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                | Author |  Topic  |  |  
                | Momodou
 
      
 Denmark
 11801 Posts
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                      |  Posted - 18 Jun 2021 :  18:41:22       
 |  
              | GAMBIA-L Digest 32 
 Topics covered in this issue include:
 
 1) Re: New Member
 by binta@iuj.ac.jp
 2) New Political party (UDP) launched in Brikama
 by SBojang@aol.com
 3) gopher://gopher.voa.gov:70/00/newswire/fri/MIAM...
 by Lang Konteh <L.konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk>
 4) GREETINGS FROM THE GAMBIA
 by TSaidy1050@aol.com
 5) Re: The Road Ahead?
 by "Famara A. Sanyang" <FAMARAAS@amadeus.cmi.no>
 6) Trip to New York & Washington!
 by "Famara A. Sanyang" <FAMARAAS@amadeus.cmi.no>
 7) Gambian elections
 by momodou@inform-bbs.dk (Momodou Camara)
 8) New members
 by Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 9) cnet clip, Gambia poll official seeks release of  [  41] Reuters
 by at137@columbia.edu
 10) Farewell to Pa Mambuna
 by Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 11) News
 by ndarboe@olemiss.edu
 12) New member
 by "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 13) testing
 by ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 14) 96I03021.html
 by Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 15) Polls
 by "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 16) Re: Boycotting the elections...
 by SillahB@aol.com
 17) UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 by TSaidy1050@aol.com
 18) Re: Boycutting the elections
 by TSaidy1050@aol.com
 19) Re: Boycotting the elections...
 by Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 20) UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN TH
 by <JDG.L.LANGE.LWCLK@CO.HENNEPIN.MN.US>
 21) Re: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 by "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 22) Re: Boycotting the elections...
 by Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 23) Re: Boycotting the elections...
 by binta@iuj.ac.jp
 24)  Re: Boycotting the elections...
 by momodou@inform-bbs.dk (Momodou Camara)
 25) End of my stay at UC,Irvine..
 by Oumar Ndongo <ondongo@benfranklin.hnet.uci.edu>
 26) C`Wealth To Boycott Gambia`s Election.
 by mmjeng@image.dk (Matarr M. Jeng.)
 27) Re: Intro
 by HMbye@aol.com
 28) Re: C`Wealth To Boycott Gambia`s Election.
 by "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 29) Fwd: # of primary schools.
 by Wildkumba@aol.com
 30) SISKIND'S IMMIGRATION BULLETIN - September '96 (1/2)
 by ndarboe@olemiss.edu
 31) SISKIND'S IMMIGRATION BULLETIN - September '96 (1/2)
 by ndarboe@olemiss.edu
 32) Membership
 by "SAL BARRY" <SBARRY@osage.astate.edu>
 33) Re: Intro
 by SillahB@aol.com
 34) Welcome Habib!!!
 by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow)
 35) New Member . . .
 by <JDG.L.LANGE.LWCLK@CO.HENNEPIN.MN.US>
 36) Re: New Member . . .
 by ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 37) cnet clip, Gambian leader quits army to contest e [  40] Reuters
 by at137@columbia.edu
 38) cnet clip, Reuters Africa Highlights / [Sep 5]    [  74] Reuters
 by at137@columbia.edu
 39) elections
 by ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 40) Re: elections
 by "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 41) New from Gambia...
 by YAHYAD@aol.com
 42) Re: cnet clip, Reuters Africa Highlights / [Sep 5] [ 74] Reuters
 by YAHYAD@aol.com
 43) Re: Intro
 by SBojang@aol.com
 44) Re: New Member
 by SBojang@aol.com
 45) Re: End of my stay at UC,Irvine..
 by SBojang@aol.com
 46) Re: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 by sarr@sprynet.com
 47) Re: C`Wealth To Boycott Gambia`s Election.
 by Sulayman  Nyang <nyang@cldc.howard.edu>
 48) Million Dollar Drug Destroyed.
 by mmjeng@image.dk (Matarr M. Jeng.)
 49) New member
 by TijanSenghore@kemet.com (Tijan Senghore)
 50) Re: New Member . . .
 by Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 51) Re: # of primary schools.
 by TSaidy1050@aol.com
 52) Re: elections
 by TSaidy1050@aol.com
 53) Re: elections
 by ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 54) Re: cnet clip, Reuters Africa Highlights / [Sep 5] [ 74] Reuters
 by "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 55) Re: # of primary schools.
 by "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 56) Re: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 by Ylva Hernlund <yher@u.washington.edu>
 57) Re: # of primary schools.
 by momodou.camara@post3.tele.dk (Camara, Momodou)
 58) Re: elections
 by <JDG.L.LANGE.LWCLK@CO.HENNEPIN.MN.US>
 59) testing
 by ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 60) Re: # of primary schools.
 by mostafa jersey marong <mbmarong@students.wisc.edu>
 61) Re: # of primary schools.
 by L Konteh <L.Konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk>
 62) problems
 by ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 63) cnet clip, Gambian army bids farewell to Jammeh   [  21] Reuters
 by at137@columbia.edu
 64) a number of issues
 by ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 65) Tombong's Credibility
 by Numukunda Darboe <ndarboe@olemiss.edu>
 66) PDP Leader Rallies Behind Jammeh`s APRC.
 by mmjeng@image.dk (Matarr M. Jeng.)
 67) Re: Tombong's Credibility
 by MANSALA@aol.com
 68) Re: Tombong's Credibility
 by L Konteh <L.Konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk>
 69) Helicopter Incident In Miami...
 by YAHYAD@aol.com
 70) Re: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 by TSaidy1050@aol.com
 71) Re: elections
 by TSaidy1050@aol.com
 72) Re: # of primary schools.
 by binta@iuj.ac.jp
 73) Re: # of primary schools.
 by Isatou Secka <isatou@Glue.umd.edu>
 74) Tombong's  Credibility
 by Numukunda Darboe <ndarboe@olemiss.edu>
 75) Re: # of primary schools.
 by TSaidy1050@aol.com
 76) Re: Tombong's Credibility
 by Numukunda Darboe <ndarboe@olemiss.edu>
 77) Immigration News
 by Numukunda Darboe <ndarboe@olemiss.edu>
 78) Internet in The Gambia
 by "Brian Hubbard" <Babanding@msn.com>
 79) Re: questions (fwd)
 by ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 80) Re: News from gambia (fwd)
 by ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 81) Re: Tombong's Credibility
 by SillahB@aol.com
 82) New from Gambia...
 by MOHAMADU JAWARA <75523.3247@CompuServe.COM>
 83) Re: cnet clip, Gambian army bids farewell to Jammeh   [  21] Reuters
 by "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Date: Sun, 1 Sep 1996 16:27:33 JST +900
 From: binta@iuj.ac.jp
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: New Member
 Message-ID: <199609010724.QAA21561@mlsv.iuj.ac.jp>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 
 Welcome on board Abba.  I hope you find Gambia-l more interesting.
 You participation in the discourse will keep the List going.
 
 Lamin Drammeh.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Mon, 2 Sep 1996 03:45:22 -0400
 From: SBojang@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: New Political party (UDP) launched in Brikama
 Message-ID: <960902034521_514290897@emout14.mail.aol.com>
 
 Friends here is news extract from reuters news wire i hope you will find
 intresting.
 
 It's late on the West coast, so good night
 
 Sarjo
 =============================================================
 
 BRIKAMA, Gambia, Sept 1 (Reuter) - So many supporters turned out on
 Sunday to witness the launch of a political party by military leader Captain
 Yahya Jammeh's main rival in this month's presidential race that the launch
 had to be postponed.
 
 Witnesses and party officials said the launch was put back until a day to
 be fixed after prominent lawyer Ousainou Darboe's car was blocked by up to
 70,000 jubilant supporters, preventing him reaching the launch venue.
 
 Darboe, vice-chairman of the influential Gambia Bar Association, plans to
 call his party the United Democratic Party (UDP). ``I was contacted by a
 cross-section of the community from Banjul to up country and asked to contest
 the presidential elections,'' he said on August 23.
 
 Supporters flocked to this town, 32 km from the capital Banjul, for the
 ceremony. They sang, danced and wore T-shirts and badges carrying his
 portrait. They chanted slogans calling for peace, reconciliation and
 democracy.
 
 Politicians banned by Jammeh from contesting the September 26 election
 because of their association with Sir Dawda Jawara, the elected president he
 accused of corruption and toppled in 1994, attended the launch. So too did
 their supporters.
 
 Jammeh, 31, has banned the country's main politicians from standing. He
 plans to stand as a civilian. He and fellow military rulers launched their
 own party -- the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction -- on
 August 26.
 
 Four candidates will contest the presidential election in the West
 African tourist haven.
 
 The Commonwealth has described rules for the election and for
 parliamentary polls in December as flawed, saying they will allow the
 military to strengthen their grip on power.
 
 The pro-Jammeh July 22 Movement described the criticism as insulting and
 damaging to the democratic process.
 
 16:44 09-01-96
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Mon, 02 Sep 96 12:47:29 -0700
 From: Lang Konteh <L.konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: gopher://gopher.voa.gov:70/00/newswire/fri/MIAM...
 Message-ID: <E0uxXTl-0000yQ-00@egate.lut.ac.uk>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
 
 gopher://gopher.voa.gov:70/00/newswire/fri/MIAMI-GAMBIA_ARRESTS
 >
 > DATE=8/30/96
 > TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT
 > NUMBER=2-202455
 > TITLE=MIAMI/GAMBIA ARRESTS (L)
 > BYLINE=JIM TEEPLE
 > DATELINE=MIAMI
 > CONTENT=
 > VOICED AT:
 >
 > INTRO: U-S CUSTOMS AGENTS IN MIAMI HAVE FOILED AN ATTEMPT TO
 > SMUGGLE TWO MILITARY HELICOPTERS TO THE WEST AFRICAN NATION OF
 > GAMBIA.  VOA'S JIM TEEPLE REPORTS FROM OUR MIAMI BUREAU, TWO OF
 > THE SMUGGLERS ARE NOW IN JAIL ON CHARGES OF ATTEMPTING TO BRIBE
 > FEDERAL AGENTS.
 >
 > TEXT: LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES SAY MIAMI'S INTERNATIONAL
 > AIRPORT HAS LONG BEEN A TRANSHIPMENT POINT FOR ARMS TO LATIN
 > AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN.
 >
 > THEREFORE CUSTOMS OFFICIALS SAY THEY WERE NOT SURPRISED WHEN THEY
 > FOUND TWO MILITARY HELICOPTERS STORED ON A PLANE WHICH WAS ABOUT
 > TO TAKE OFF FOR THE WEST AFRICAN NATION OF GAMBIA.  THE
 > HELICOPTERS WHICH ARE DESGINED FOR MILITARY OPERATIONS DID NOT
 > HAVE THE PROPER STATE DEPARTMENT PAPERWORK NECESSARY FOR EXPORT
 > OUT OF THE UNITED STATES AND WERE THEREFORE SEIZED BY AGENTS.
 >
 > JUST AS THEY WERE BEGINNING AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE MATTER AN
 > INDIVIDUAL INVOLVED IN THE SHIPMENT OF THE HELICOPTERS APPROACHED
 > A CUSTOMS AGENT AND OFFERED A 20-THOUSAND DOLLAR BRIBE FOR THEIR
 > RELEASE. MIKE SHEEHAN, A SPOKESMAN FOR THE CUSTOM'S SERVICE IN
 > MIAMI, SAYS THE AGENT REPORTED THE BRIBE ATTEMPT AND CUSTOMS
 > INTENSIFIED THE INVESTIGATION.
 >
 >                     //  INSERT SHEEHAN ACT //
 >
 >          WE THEN WERE MONITORING COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THAT MAN
 >          MAKING THE BRIBE OFFER AND OUR AGENT, AND IN THE MIDDLE
 >          OF THAT A SECOND PERSON A FEW DAYS LATER CAME UP TO OUR
 >          AGENT AND MADE A SECOND BRIBE ATTEMPT TO THE SAME AGENT
 >          -- THIS TIME FOR THIRTY-THOUSAND DOLLARS TO OBTAIN THE
 >          RELEASE OF THE HELICOPTERS.  SO WE WIND UP NOW WITH TWO
 >          PEOPLE, ONE OFFERING TWENTY-THOUSAND DOLLARS AND ONE
 >          OFFERING THIRTY-THOUSAND TO GAIN THE RELEASE OF THESE
 >          TWO HELICOPTERS.
 >
 >                          //  END ACT //
 >
 > CUSTOMS ARRESTED THE TWO INDIVIDUALS;  A FRENCH MAN AND A GAMBIAN
 > WOMAN. BOTH CLAIMED TO BE WORKING FOR A WEALTHY GAMBIAN
 > BUSINESSMAN  WHO WAS ATTEMPTING TO START A CIVILIAN AIRLINE.
 > MIKE SHEEHAN OF THE CUSTOMS SERVICE SAYS THAT IS UNLIKELY.
 >
 >                   //  INSERT 2ND SHEEHAN ACT //
 >
 >          IT IS RATHER SUSPICIOUS TO US THAT MILITARY TRAINING
 >          HELIOPTERS ARE BEING SOUGHT BY ANYONE TRYING TO START
 >          THEIR OWN COMMERICIAL AIRLINE. FOR STARTERS AN AIRLINE
 >          GENERALLY INVOLVES AIRPLANES AND NOT HELICOPTERS BUT
 >          EVEN THOSE AIR TRANSPORT COMPANIES WHO DO USE
 >          HELICOPTERS WOULD WANT A NORMAL CIVILIAN STYLE
 >          COMMERCIAL PASSENGER HELICOPTER AND NOT A MILITARY
 >          HELICOPTER THAT IS DESIGNED FOR MILITARY USES.
 >
 > //  END ACT //
 >
 > MR. SHEEHAN SAYS WHAT MAKES THIS CASE UNUSUAL IS THAT THE TWO
 > INDIVIDUALS WHO WERE ARRESTED WERE UNAWARE OF EACH OTHERS BRIBE
 > ATTEMPTS.  BOTH NOW FACE FIVE YEARS IN PRISON IF CONVICTED.
 > (SIGNED)
 >
 > NEB/JLT/KL
 >
 > 30-Aug-96 6:04 PM EDT (2204 UTC)
 > NNNN
 >
 > Source: Voice of America
 >
 
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Mon, 2 Sep 1996 10:42:08 -0400
 From: TSaidy1050@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: GREETINGS FROM THE GAMBIA
 Message-ID: <960902104207_514362535@emout16.mail.aol.com>
 
 Hi Gambia-l,
 
 I just made it back from The Gambia, and things are begining to shape, i was
 away since 23 August. I missed 10 days of interesting discussions, but i have
 been busy reading the pile of email.
 
 UPDATE
 
 4 political parties have sent in their registration with the PIEC
 (Provisional Independent Electoral Commission) by the closing date, 30
 August, 1996.The parties are:
 
 APRC (Alliance for Patriotic Re-orientation and Construction ) led by Capt.
 Jammeh.
 NRP (National Reconciliation Party) led by Mr. Hamad Bah
 PDOIS (The Peoples' Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism)
 led by Mr. Sidia Jatta
 UDP ( United Democratic Party) led by Mr. Ousainou Darboe
 
 The secretary and party leader of UDP is Mr. Darboe. Yahya Jallow, former
 Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture, is deputy leader, Ganji
 Touray (former UP/NCP candidate for saloum) is honorary treasurer, Sidia
 Sanyang is administrative secretary, Ansu Dibba is the national president,
 Ebrima (Pesseh) Njie
 is the public relation officer and Femi Peters is campaign manager.
 
 Mr. Hamad Bah is the Secretary-General and Party leader of NRP. He is yet to
 reveal other officials of the party. Hamad Bah is from Bantanto Sare Ouldi in
 Upper Saloum,CRD(Central River Division, formerly M.I.D). He is 37 years old
 and works at Novotel as a manager. I know him personally, he was a class mate
 of mine at Kaur Secondary Technical School. He was a teacher prior to his
 present job.
 
 The APRC is headed by Capt. Yahya A. J. J. Jammeh. Capt. Yankuba Touray is
 the Campaign Manager. The names of other officials are not yet publicised.
 
 Dr. Bojang of the of the PDP said they are not participating in the
 presidential elections due to financial constrains, but will participate in
 the legislative elections in December.
 
 Peace.
 Tombong Saidy
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Mon, 2 Sep 1996 21:20:58 GMT+1
 From: "Famara A. Sanyang" <FAMARAAS@amadeus.cmi.no>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: The Road Ahead?
 Message-ID: <33CBEDD0419@amadeus.cmi.no>
 
 
 
 Gambia-l,
 
 Welcome to all our new members, a pleasure to have you on board.
 I think Lamin Drammeh raised a good point. I personally did not
 respond to the appeal for support to Lawyer Darboe, because I did not
 know what he and his party stand for. I think this applies to many
 on the list. Thanks Morro for the Platform.
 
 I am happy now that Dr. Janneh and his "boycott team" have
 reconcidered their decision. I just what to add that, we the Gambians
 abroad should always try and get support for our opinions or should I
 say we should support the activities of those at home.
 
 So far on Gambia-l, we were introduced to the platforms 2 of the political
 parties to contest the elections, PDOIS's and UDP's. As far as am
 concern PDOIS is the the only real alternative to what has been going
 on is still going on in The Gambia. I think any Gambian who want real
 changes for the betterment of the majority of the Gambians should
 support and ask his or relatives to support and vote for PDOIS. I
 know many people get scared with the word socialism (especially
 Americans). I think we should put our prejudice aside and study PDOIS
 programme.
 
 I think I will stop here for now. I just remembered the WARNING about
 long messages.
 
 Shalom,
 Famara.
 should not think
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Mon, 2 Sep 1996 22:57:28 GMT+1
 From: "Famara A. Sanyang" <FAMARAAS@amadeus.cmi.no>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Trip to New York & Washington!
 Message-ID: <33E5A4D66A5@amadeus.cmi.no>
 
 Hello Gambia-l, (Especially those in New York & Washington)
 
 I will be travelling to US on a study trip with my colleagues in the
 graduate programme at my department. I will be staying at The New
 Yorker Hotel in midtown Manhattan, 8th Avenue. This will be from the
 17/09 - 25/09. I will be leaving NY for Washington where I will stay
 til 02/10. My main purpose of travelling to Washington is to collect
 information from the World Bank (mainly interviews). In washington am
 not sure yet where to stay. I will probably, stay with my cousin in
 Maryland, I was told that it is not far from Washington.
 
 I would like to meet Gambians when am in the US. Can you please help
 me with names of places where am likely to meet Gambians, (may be
 Gambian pub, restuarant, cultural centre or something like that)
 I would also like to meet some you in the net to make use of your
 knowledge, or just for a chat. It will be exciting to see some of
 the people behind the messages I read.
 Apart from a visit to the United Nations on the 18th and lectures at
 the University of Columbia on the 19th, we don't have any fixed plans. Tips are
 welcome.
 Thanks.
 Shalom,
 Famara.
 
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: 02 Sep 1996 20:50:05 GMT
 From: momodou@inform-bbs.dk (Momodou Camara)
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Gambian elections
 Message-ID: <3033657310.997744@inform-bbs.dk>
 
 Dear Abdou/Tony,
 I tried to send this mail earlier through my other e-mail but it was
 rejected.
 Therefore, sent a new subscribtion request to the listproc.
 Informs' mail server is stable again but I want to retain both e-mails.
 _______________________________________________________
 
 Hi Gambia-l,
 Political developments are very interesting right now in the Gambia.
 I think it will be more interesting  if we could get the political
 programmes
 of the various parties her on the list so that we could judge for our
 selves which party  we  think will serve our interest.
 The final decision will be taken by Gambians residing in The Gambia at
 the polls if it is free and fair.
 
 Yahya  Jammeh has to resign from the military and become a civilian
 latest on the 5th of this month or else his party will be banned
 acording to the newly adopted constitution.
 
 Tombong, do you think he will resign from the G.N.A this week?
 
 Regards to all
 Momodou Camara
 
 
 
 --- OffRoad 1.9o registered to Momodou Camara
 
 
 **************************************
 Sent via Inform-BBS
 -Denmark's leading alternative network
 Information: info@inform-bbs.dk
 
 **************************************
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 09:43:05 -0500 (EST)
 From: Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: New members
 Message-ID: <01I91D606NOY002YVU@PSTCC6.PSTCC.CC.TN.US>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT
 
 Gambia-l:
 
 Nathan Van Hooser and Larry Balkin have just been added to our list.
 We expect formal intros. from these two.
 
 Thanks.
 Amadou
 
 PS: News about public reception of Darboe's candidacy sounds very good.
 Let's hope for the best.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 09:49:54 -0400 (EDT)
 From: at137@columbia.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: cnet clip, Gambia poll official seeks release of  [  41] Reuters
 Message-ID: <199609031349.JAA25600@salaam.cc.columbia.edu>
 
 Path: news.columbia.edu!news.columbia.edu!bass.clari.net!soprano.clari.net!e.news
 Comment: O:4.0H;
 Distribution: cl-3,cl-edu,cl-4
 From: C-reuters@clari.net (Reuters)
 Newsgroups: clari.world.africa.western
 Subject: Gambia poll official seeks release of detainees
 Organization: Copyright 1996 by Reuters
 Message-ID: <RgambiaURbuW_6aV@clari.net>
 Lines: 41
 Date: Sat, 31 Aug 1996 9:30:24 PDT
 Expires: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 9:30:24 PDT
 ACategory: international
 Slugword: GAMBIA
 Threadword: gambia
 Priority: regular
 ANPA: Wc: 356/0; Id: a0649; Src: reut; Sel: reute; Adate: 08-31-N.A; Ver: 2/0
 Approved: e.news@clari.net
 
 
 BANJUL, Gambia (Reuter) - The president of Gambia's
 electoral commission Saturday called on the military government
 to free all political detainees before the start of campaigning
 for September's presidential elections in the West African
 country.
 ``Decree 89 places no limits on political activity and we do
 not believe that electoral campaigning should begin with any
 persons still being detained on political grounds,'' Gabriel
 Roberts said.
 Thirty-one people, including two former ministers, have been
 in detention since October, accused of planning demonstrations
 at the U.S. embassy and the British High Commission to demand
 the reinstatement of former civilian president Sir Dawda Jawara.
 Four political parties had applied for registration to
 contest the elections by Friday's deadline. Army ruler Captain
 Yahya Jammeh plans to contest the presidential election as a
 civilian and has launched a party, the Alliance for Patriotic
 Reorientation and Construction (APRC), linked to his Armed
 Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC).
 Roberts told a news conference the commission had invited
 international organizations including the Commonwealth, the
 Organization of African Unity, the United Nations, and the
 European Commission to send election observers.
 So far Jammeh's main declared opponent is prominent lawyer
 Ousainou Darboe, vice-president of the Gambia Bar Association.
 Darboe will launch his United Democratic Party at a rally in
 the town of Brikama, south of Banjul, Sunday.
 Jammeh has banned the three main political parties from
 contesting the elections and excluded anyone who served as a
 minister under Jawara.
 The small People's Democratic Organization for Independence
 and Socialism is putting up Sidia Jatta, who polled 5.6 percent
 in presidential elections in 1992 won by Jawara.
 Another contender is Amath Bah, who holds a managerial post
 at a hotel in Serekunda.
 The Commonwealth has said rules for the presidential
 elections and for parliamentary polls in December were obviously
 flawed and would allow the military leaders to strengthen their
 grip on power.
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 10:18:02 -0500 (EST)
 From: Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Farewell to Pa Mambuna
 Message-ID: <01I91EE1MBB8002YVU@PSTCC6.PSTCC.CC.TN.US>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT
 
 Gambia-l:
 
 Pa Mambuna has been an important resource for the list and he will be
 dearly missed.  I hope he can rejoin us soon.  I "recruited" Pa, and I
 am sure it was worth the effort.
 
 My position on the overthrow of the Jawara regime (necessary evil) is already
 known; so I agree with Pa on that issue.  Our views however diverge on the
 AFPRC's performance.  I see the junta as just another repressive group which
 may be intent on staying in power indefinitely.
 
 Bye.
 Amadou
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 10:37:12 -0600
 From: ndarboe@olemiss.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: News
 Message-ID: <v01510100ae520ea4034b@[130.74.64.43]>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
 DATE=9/3/96
 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT
 NUMBER=2-202568
 TITLE=LIBERIA / POL (S)
 BYLINE=PURNELL MURDOCK
 DATELINE=ABIDJAN
 CONTENT=
 VOICED AT:
 
 INTRO:  FORMER LIBERIAN SENATOR RUTH PERRY IS TO BE FORMALLY
 SWORN IN (TUESDAY) AS THE NEW CHAIRPERSON OF LIBERIA'S INTERIM
 RULING COUNCIL.  V-O-A WEST AFRICA CORRESPONDENT PURNELL MURDOCK
 REPORTS MRS. PERRY'S APPOINTMENT TO THE COUNCIL IS PART OF A
 REVISED PEACE PLAN AIMED AT ENDING LIBERIA'S SIX-YEAR CIVIL WAR.
 
 TEXT:  WHEN RUTH PERRY IS OFFICIALLY SWORN IN AS CHAIRPERSON OF
 LIBERIA'S INTERIM RULING COUNCIL SHE WILL BE THE FIRST WOMAN TO
 HEAD AN AFRICAN GOVERNMENT.
 
 MRS. PERRY WILL OVERSEE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEWLY-REVISED
 PEACE DEAL THAT INCLUDES DISARMING ABOUT 60-THOUSAND REBEL
 SOLDIERS AND PREPARING FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS NEXT MAY.
 
 IN ADDITION TO THE CHALLENGE OF PUTTING AN END TO SIX-YEARS OF
 CIVIL WAR, MRS. PERRY ALSO FACES THE DAUNTING TASK OF CONTROLLING
 THE FACTION LEADERS, WHO TOGETHER MAKE UP THE INTERIM RULING
 COUNCIL.  THE FORMER CHAIRMAN OF THE COUNCIL, WILTON SANKOWULO,
 WAS SEEN AS INEFFECTIVE IN NEUTRALIZING THE POWER STRUGGLE OF
 REBEL LEADER CHARLES TAYLOR AND OTHER FACTION LEADERS ON THE
 BOARD.
 
 MORE THAN ONE-DOZEN PEACE PLANS HAVE FAILED TO END THE WAR.  THE
 LATEST AGREEMENT THREATENS FACTION LEADERS WITH SANCTIONS IF THEY
 ARE SEEN OBSTRUCTING THE PEACE PROCESS.  THE SANCTIONS INCLUDE
 SEIZURE OF THEIR ASSETS ABROAD AND A WAR CRIMES TRIBUNAL TO TRY
 THEM FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.   (SIGNED)
 
 NEB/WPM/JWH
 
 03-Sep-96 8:41 AM EDT (1241 UTC)
 NNNN
 
 Source: Voice of America
 ..
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 09:02:24 -0700 (PDT)
 From: "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 To: Gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: New member
 Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.92a.960903090002.4763D-100000@saul7.u.washington.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 
 
 Bocar Njie, nephew of Binta Njie has been added to Gambia-l. Bocar
 resides in Canada. Welcome aboard Bocar and we will be looking forward to
 your introduction and contributions to the list.
 Thanks
 Tony
 
 
 
 ========================================================================
 
 Anthony W Loum                                   tloum@u.washington.edu
 Supervisor, Business Administration Library      206-543-4360  voice
 100 Balmer Hall                                  206-685-9392  fax
 University of Washington
 Box 353200
 Seattle, Wa.98195-3200
 
 =========================================================================
 
 
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 12:50:34 -0400 (EDT)
 From: ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: testing
 Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.960903125008.11705B-100000@sawasdee.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 testing
 -Abdou.
 
 *******************************************************************************
 A. TOURAY.
 at137@columbia.edu
 abdou@cs.columbia.edu
 abdou@touchscreen.com
 (212) 749-7971
 MY URL's ON THE WWW= http://www.cc.columbia.edu/~at137
 http://www.psl.cs.columbia.edu/~abdou
 
 A FINITE IN A LAND OF INFINITY.
 SEEKING BUT THE REACHABLE.
 I WANDER AND I WONDER.
 ALL RESPITE IS FINAL.
 *******************************************************************************
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 13:05:04 -0500 (EST)
 From: Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: 96I03021.html
 Message-ID: <01I91K8RPLSI0038HU@PSTCC6.PSTCC.CC.TN.US>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/html
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT
 
 
 Panafrican News Agency
 
 
 News Stories | Environment | Economics | Science and Health | Sports |
 Africa Press Review
 
 Copyright 1996 Panafrican News Agency and Africa News Service. All rights
 reserved.
 Material may not be redistributed, posted to any other location, published
 or used for broadcast without written authorization from the Panafrican News
 Agency. B.P. 4056, Dakar, Senegal.
 Tel: (221) 24-13-95 | Fax: (221) 24-13-90 | E-mail:
 quoiset@sonatel.senet.net
 
 03 Sep 96 - South Africa-Mandela
 
 Mandela-Machel Romance Confirmed and Welcomed
 
 From Lionel Williams; PANA Correspondent
 
 JOHANNESBURG, South Africa (PANA) - The African romance of the year --
 between President Nelson Mandela of South Africa and Graca Machel,
 widow of former Mozambiquan President Samora Machel -- has been
 confirmed.
 
 A spokesman for the South African leader has revealed that President
 Mandela is in love with Mrs. Machel.
 
 Asked to comment on weekend reports that there was a relationship
 between the two, presidential spokesman Parks Mankahlana said: "All I
 can say is the story is not untrue, but I am not aware of any marriage
 plans."
 
 He added that the couple had confirmed their relationship, and would
 spend as much time as possible together.
 
 The weekend reports quoted sources close to President Mandela as
 saying that, after months of speculation, it could now be confirmed
 that he and Graca Machel were involved in a steady relationship and
 were ready to go public.
 
 They do not intend to marry, the reports add, but Mrs. Machel will
 spend two weeks of every month with Mandela at his home in
 Johannesburg.
 
 Reports of a romance began early last year, and they have since been
 seen together during trips to Paris and Harare. Speculation was
 fuelled two weeks ago, when President Mandela was seen kissing Mrs.
 Machel at the wedding of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe.
 
 Mozambican leaders and Machel's family elders have given their
 blessing to the relationship, and here in South Africa public figures,
 political leaders and the public have generally come out in favour of
 the news of President Mandela's romance.
 
 The 78-year-old South African leader, whose marriage to Winnie Mandela
 began deteriorating soon after his release from prison in early 1990,
 was divorced earlier this year.
 
 Mrs. Machel's late husband Samora Machel was killed in a plane crash
 almost ten years ago.
 _________________________________________________________________
 
 AFRICA NEWS Home Page | AFRICA NEWS CENTRAL | The Nando Times
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 15:47:02 -0700 (PDT)
 From: "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 To: Gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Polls
 Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.92a.960903153903.18382C-100000@saul5.u.washington.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 
 
 Hi Folks,
 
 This might sound crazy but do we now have pre election polls in The Gambia
 and if we do, who do you thinking is currently leading in the forthcoming
 presidential elections ?
 Thanks
 Tony
 
 
 
 ========================================================================
 
 Anthony W Loum                                   tloum@u.washington.edu
 Supervisor, Business Administration Library      206-543-4360  voice
 100 Balmer Hall                                  206-685-9392  fax
 University of Washington
 Box 353200
 Seattle, Wa.98195-3200
 
 =========================================================================
 
 
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 00:39:59 -0400
 From: SillahB@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Boycotting the elections...
 Message-ID: <960904003958_300882797@emout10.mail.aol.com>
 
 Brothers and sisters.....
 I was in Miami this past weekend for their Labor-Day festivities. We had
 several informal political discussions. There was one Mr. Lamin Conteh from
 Greensboro, N.C.; who was advocating boycott, and he raised some serious
 concerns such as the unfeasibility of holding a free and fair elections; he
 said during the referendum, millitary personnells  were stationed inside
 voting booths whereby you cannot see their faces but their shoes almost
 touched you...this he depicted as not only "unfair" but also a "psychological
 threat." These allegations could be very worrysome!
 I made it clear to Mr. Conteh that I clearly disagree on the issue of
 boycotting, because at this point the only thing we should fear is fear
 itself. If we fear that the elections will not be free and fair, and decided
 not to participate, then we are serving ourselves injustice, and not
 believing in our combined efforts. I think we should participate, wheather we
 cast a vote or not............our voices must he heard. I do not think Mr.
 Ousainou Darboe and the other fellows would have considered to run if they
 had taught boycotting, cause the millitary is going to rig! It is a civic
 responsibility on all of us to play a part.
 In Miami, we also talked about former Capt Ebou Jallow. The consesus was he
 did not and could not have left with $3M. My position on that is Ebou Jallow
 dealt every Gambian the biggest disservice of the century by not exposing the
 junta, I said and I still say to him, dont only stop at saying you did not
 take the money, or who killed Korro Ceesay and so forth.........tell us
 everything you know about your former comrades. Thats how I would have done
 it!
 If you have a chance please listen to Lamin Conteh's tape or his article,
 even my good friend Tombong will get a kick out of it. By the way his phone
 number is 910-282-3576. Miami was wonderful, picnic at Halluva Beach was
 exciting, thumbs up to the Miami Gambians, they were grateful....Peace
 <<Baboucarr H. Sillah>>
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 07:52:02 -0400
 From: TSaidy1050@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 Message-ID: <960904075201_515615863@emout14.mail.aol.com>
 
 Gambia-L,
 
 There are presently 295 Primary Schools, 38 Junior Secondary School (Junior
 High Sch.), 18 Senior Secondary School( Senior HiGH Sch.,7 of which are
 public high schools), plus 3 Skill Training Centers, 1 Technical Instutude
 and a Three years college which is to become full fledge university by the
 end of 1997.
 
 Prior to the coup, 19994/95, there were 257 Primary Schools, 24 Junior
 Secondary School,12 Senior Secondary Schools( only one was a public high
 school), a Training College and a Technical Institude.
 
 These are facts that might interest some of us. One thing that the AFPRC can
 be creditted with is their efforts to improve and make education accessable
 to Gambians in every corner of the country.
 
 Best regards.
 Tombong.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 07:52:15 -0400
 From: TSaidy1050@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Boycutting the elections
 Message-ID: <960904075214_515615921@emout08.mail.aol.com>
 
 Gambia-l,
 
 I am glad that the plan for a boycut of the elections has been dropped,
 atleast for now. I did not think it was the best option to Gambians. The
 elections will go as schedule, September 26, 1996 and December 11, 1996.
 
 As regards Mr. Sillah's commentary on the Labor-Day festivities in Miami,
 which i missed this year, i just cannot let it slip by without responding.
 Unfortunately Mr. Lamin Conteh, is one of our confused and misguided
 brothers. I know him personally, and we met in Washington and Miami last year
 and we've spoken several times on the phone. The allegation that "military
 personnels were stationed inside voting booths " is totally baised, unfounded
 and baseless. How come no body on the ground reported this allegation? I
 think Mr. Conteh needs to get his facts straihgt. It is O.K. to oppose and
 express our oppinions, however it is troubling to see some of us planting
 lies and innuendoes . As a matter of fact i have Mr. Conteh's tape, and it is
 all full of sound and furry, but saying nothing. He mailed it to me since the
 first week of August.
 
 As for Capt. Ebou Jallow, he did still the money, however, he could not lay
 hands on the $3. millions because it was blocked. The case is presently in
 Swiss courts, and he has a lawyer representing him. He is no longer denying
 taking the money, what he is claiming now is that he was instructed to
 transfer the money by Capt. Jammeh. Ebou Jallow has no credibility, if he
 really cared about The Gambia as he claims, he should have defected before
 the $3 M.
 
 Korro Ceesay's death is an unfortunate incident and a cloud that will take
 generations to clear. The AFPRC had to close the investigation because no one
 would come forward to give evidence to the panel of investigators. His death
 was ruled as an accident, which i know some of you will not accept. I do not
 beleive he was killed by the AFPRC or any of its members. If any one has
 evidence contrary that, he os she can come forward with it.
 
 Please, let's keep the discussion clean and worthwile, and also lets stick to
 the substance and facts.
 
 Regards.
 Tombong.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Wed, 04 Sep 1996 08:49:42 -0500 (EST)
 From: Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Boycotting the elections...
 Message-ID: <01I92PLIRVRA002SKI@PSTCC6.PSTCC.CC.TN.US>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT
 
 GAMBIA-L:
 
 The matter of whether or not to boycott the elections has nothing to do
 with fear.  I believe it was an American President (Truman) who said
 "the only thing to fear is fear itself," but I don't see the relevance
 to calls for a boycott.
 
 Many of us have already decided to support a candidate in the presidential
 race despite our believe that the elections will be marked by fraudulent
 counting, intimidation, and the use of fictitious names.  I hope we are
 wrong.  Reports from the Gambia indicate that Darboe has substantial
 support, and let's hope the junta doesn't do anything stupid to mess up
 his apparent success. (BELIEF not BELIEVE)
 
 Did Mr. Conteh reveal his sources of information to you?  Many of his
 assertions are too outrageous to even discuss.  We may have a common
 cause
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Wed,  4 Sep 96 09:35:14  CDT
 From: <JDG.L.LANGE.LWCLK@CO.HENNEPIN.MN.US>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN TH
 Message-ID: <199609041335.GAA12275@mx5.u.washington.edu>
 
 Tombong:
 
 Now that we have so many primary schools, the first order of
 business ought to be to enroll your military buddies in some
 of them.
 
 Morro.
 --------------------------( Forwarded letter follows )-----------------------
 
 Received: from gatekeeper.co.hennepin.mn.us by IBM.CO.HENNEPIN.MN.US
 (IBM MVS SMTP V3R1) with TCP; Wed, 04 Sep 96 06:57:51 CST
 Received: by gatekeeper.co.hennepin.mn.us (AIX 3.2/UCB 5.64/4.03)
 id AA12186; Wed, 4 Sep 1996 06:58:32 -0500
 Received: from lists3.u.washington.edu(140.142.56.3) by gatekeeper.co.hennepin.mn.us via smap (V1.3)
 id sma017046; Wed Sep  4 06:58:23 1996
 Received: from lists.u.washington.edu by lists3.u.washington.edu
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 Wed, 4 Sep 96 04:52:08 -0700
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
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 Received: from emout14.mail.aol.com (emout14.mx.aol.com [198.81.11.40]) by mx4.u.washington.edu (8.7.5+UW96.08/8.7.3+UW96.08) with SMTP id EAA09665 for <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>; Wed, 4 Sep 1996 04:52:03 -0700
 Received: by emout14.mail.aol.com (8.6.12/8.6.12) id HAA17294 for gambia-l@u.washington.edu; Wed, 4 Sep 1996 07:52:02 -0400
 Message-Id: <960904075201_515615863@emout14.mail.aol.com>
 Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 07:52:02 -0400
 Reply-To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Sender: GAMBIA-L-owner@u.washington.edu
 Precedence: bulk
 From: TSaidy1050@aol.com
 To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.0 -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN
 
 Gambia-L,
 
 There are presently 295 Primary Schools, 38 Junior Secondary School (Junior
 High Sch.), 18 Senior Secondary School( Senior HiGH Sch.,7 of which are
 public high schools), plus 3 Skill Training Centers, 1 Technical Instutude
 and a Three years college which is to become full fledge university by the
 end of 1997.
 
 Prior to the coup, 19994/95, there were 257 Primary Schools, 24 Junior
 Secondary School,12 Senior Secondary Schools( only one was a public high
 school), a Training College and a Technical Institude.
 
 These are facts that might interest some of us. One thing that the AFPRC can
 be creditted with is their efforts to improve and make education accessable
 to Gambians in every corner of the country.
 
 Best regards.
 Tombong.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 09:57:12 -0400 (EDT)
 From: "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 Message-ID: <199609041357.JAA12765@aspen>
 Content-Type: text
 
 I hope we are not just enumerating designated areas or schools intead
 of real schools. My worry is that even the few schools we had during
 the Jawara days were not only poorly furnished, but of poor standard
 due to untrained teachers, lack of materials, books or support. Have
 those defficiencies been taken cared of before building new ones?
 
 Thank you.
 
 Malanding
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Wed, 04 Sep 1996 09:59:12 -0500 (EST)
 From: Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Boycotting the elections...
 Message-ID: <01I92S1O3P1Y002ZNC@PSTCC6.PSTCC.CC.TN.US>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT
 
 My previous message was incomplete. Had to rush to class.
 
 Amadou
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 23:22:51 JST +900
 From: binta@iuj.ac.jp
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Boycotting the elections...
 Message-ID: <199609041417.XAA12355@mlsv.iuj.ac.jp>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 
 Gambia-l
 
 Mr. Sillah's report of what one Mr. conteh said was useful.  If Sillah
 accurately reported what that gentleman in Miami said, then that piece
 of information is scary.  The thought of having uniformed soldiers in
 polling stations sounds outragerous and quite strange to Gambian
 politics.  I am not inclined to believe the story, but is it not
 another viewpoint of what could have theoritically happened? For
 one of us to dismiss it outright is as fallacious(no harm meant)
 as attacking the man's personality--philosophers would call that
 `argumentum ad homeinum'.  Because the presence of soldiers in polling
 stations was not reported by anyone on the ground does not negate the
 allegation.  Can we hear more on this from other List members?
 
 The cause of Koro Ceesay's death will eventually come to light no
 matter how long it takes.  Could it not be that people are afraid to
 talk instead of there being no evidence?  An accident it may have been,
 and an accident it may not have been.  Only time will tell!
 
 Tombong, I think you are becoming a mouthpiece of the AFPRC on this
 List.  Do you think that is a good thing for you to do?  Remember, you
 are part of us in your personal capacity.  Please, do not inundate us
 with AFPRC politics.  Now that you have said so many good things about
 our military rulers, tell us a bit about their defects; I guess they
 are not perfect, and you as an insider should know better than us.
 
 Lamin Drammeh(Japan).
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: 04 Sep 1996 16:32:39 GMT
 From: momodou@inform-bbs.dk (Momodou Camara)
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject:  Re: Boycotting the elections...
 Message-ID: <1141821405.10439984@inform-bbs.dk>
 
 FOROYAA established seven teams to monitor the whole excercise of casting
 votes. One team for each administrative area and each team was mobile. Hence,
 
 they could visit polling stations, conduct inspections of voting boots and
 enquire from voters wether they felt intimidated.
 They reported that there were no armed soldiers guarding polling stations.
 
 Observers of the process felt satisfied that the excersise was free and fair.
 More details before and after the referandum can be read in FOROYAA issue of
 8-15 August 1996.
 
 Mr. Conteh's allegation that "millitary personnells  were stationed inside
 voting booths whereby you cannot see their faces" is untrue.
 
 Peace!
 Momodou Camara
 
 --- OffRoad 1.9o registered to Momodou Camara
 
 
 
 **************************************
 Sent via Inform-BBS
 -Denmark's leading alternative network
 Information: info@inform-bbs.dk
 
 **************************************
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 16:14:57 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Oumar Ndongo <ondongo@benfranklin.hnet.uci.edu>
 To: Momodou Camara <momodou@inform-bbs.dk>
 Cc: "GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List" <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: End of my stay at UC,Irvine..
 Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.960904160013.11460A-100000@benfranklin.hnet.uci.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Hi everybody,
 My stay at UC,Irvine is finishing tomorrow.I must thank each and
 everyone of you for sharing concerns about our Senegambian space.You have
 immensely contributed to my experience in the US.I will arrive in Dakar
 Friday 6,1996.I would like to continue with Gambia-L in Senegal.I will
 try to update you on the Senegalese perception of what is going on in the
 Gambia.Please, change my address as follows<gross@warc.warc.sn> Should
 anyone of you come to Dakar or precisely at Cheikh Anta Diop University,I
 can be reached at 34.06.34.(residence).
 Hope to the managers will get me hooked again at my new address.
 Thanks.
 Oumar NDONGO-Senegal.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 05 Sep 96 09:18:05 GMT
 From: mmjeng@image.dk (Matarr M. Jeng.)
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu (The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List)
 Subject: C`Wealth To Boycott Gambia`s Election.
 Message-ID: <M.090596.111806.00@ip52.image.dk>
 
 Hej Gambia-l
 This is something that might be of intrest from the point newspaper of Thursday
 29th.August 1996. It is a long article with a long counter release by The July 22
 Movement.At the moment I can only type the commenwealth`s message.
 Matarr M. Jeng(Matarism).
 
 The Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group (CMAG) in an emergency meeting summoned
 yesterday decided to boycott Gambia`s Presidential election slated for September
 26th. this year. While earlier this week the July 22 Movement in a release accused
 the CMAG of bias.
 
 In an interwiew broadcast over the BBC, Ghana`s Deputy Foreign Minister,Dr. Mohamed
 Ibn Chambers also a member of the CMAG confirmed that they will not send observers
 nor recognise the results of the election adding that "they will not be part of part
 a process that didn`t believe to be fully free and fair".
 
 "I the past Gambia has responded to the concerns of the commonwealth as we have been
 able to send our missions there which were well received and the timetable to
 democratisation discussed" He emphasised.
 He however expressed the hope that the message sent to the Gambia would be critically
 looked at.
 According to him, it is very clear,"I hope the Gambian authorities would do what they
 have to do to ensure there is a level playing field".
 On the ban of certain parties and individuals, Dr. Chambers described the banning as
 too broad. "It excludes too many Gambians from participating in the countries
 political affairs".
 Asked whether Sheriff Dibba of the banned NCP should be allowed to participate, he
 responded that there are specific laws- Where people have been found to have
 committed specific crimes or have abused office, it is clear that they could be
 banned as this is accepted universally."
 He the same vein, he explained that "If it is a blanket ban on political
 organisation...it becomes one that raises deep seated type of concern from the
 commonwealth.
 
 Squeezed as to whether he was not the wrong man to preach Gambians  since his country
 had a similar experience,Dr. Chambers asserted that transitions are never smooth and
 went further to defend that the armed forces cannot be excluded in the political
 process.
 ----
 Matarr M. Jeng.   mmjeng@image.dk
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 10:27:31 -0400
 From: HMbye@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Intro
 Message-ID: <960905102730_302002069@emout16.mail.aol.com>
 
 Hi Guys, this is great!! I have learnt so much  about the old Country than I
 have ever over the years. Anyway my name is Habib M. MBye ,I have resided in
 Atlanta for a good number of years and I am currently employed in the Public
 Service in metro Atlanta.I hope to be a contributing member .The format is
 excellent do not change a thing.My thanks to Latjor Ndow for exposing me to
 this ocean of knowledge.Talk to you later.
 
 Habib
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 09:46:44 -0700 (PDT)
 From: "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: C`Wealth To Boycott Gambia`s Election.
 Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.92a.960905092539.24060B-100000@saul4.u.washington.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 
 
 Being an advocate of the election boycott due to the unfair advantages
 heavily stacked in favor of the incumbent which is prevalent in most
 African elections, I believe that the CMAG made the correct decision by
 not sending observers nor recognizing the results of the elections.
 However, my observation is that the Commonwealth made a big tactical error
 by having this guy from Ghana as the spokesperson ( whether in official or
 not ) about the Gambian Presidential elections. After all, this guy is
 serving in Jerry Rawlings cabinet, a mentor and role model for Jammeh whom
 he will undoubtedly emulate and make the transition to a civilian regime.
 It is quite ironic and hypocritical for Dr Chambers to have uttered his
 remarks according to this news story. Remember the old adage " If you live
 in a glass house, do not throw stones " It would have been more effective
 and credible had it come from someone else other than him.
 Just an opinion.
 Thanks
 Tony
 
 
 ========================================================================
 
 Anthony W Loum                                   tloum@u.washington.edu
 Supervisor, Business Administration Library      206-543-4360  voice
 100 Balmer Hall                                  206-685-9392  fax
 University of Washington
 Box 353200
 Seattle, Wa.98195-3200
 
 =========================================================================
 
 
 
 
 On Thu, 5 Sep 1996, Matarr M. Jeng. wrote:
 
 > Hej Gambia-l
 > This is something that might be of intrest from the point newspaper of Thursday
 > 29th.August 1996. It is a long article with a long counter release by The July 22
 > Movement.At the moment I can only type the commenwealth`s message.
 > Matarr M. Jeng(Matarism).
 >
 > The Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group (CMAG) in an emergency meeting summoned
 > yesterday decided to boycott Gambia`s Presidential election slated for September
 > 26th. this year. While earlier this week the July 22 Movement in a release accused
 > the CMAG of bias.
 >
 > In an interwiew broadcast over the BBC, Ghana`s Deputy Foreign Minister,Dr. Mohamed
 > Ibn Chambers also a member of the CMAG confirmed that they will not send observers
 > nor recognise the results of the election adding that "they will not be part of part
 > a process that didn`t believe to be fully free and fair".
 >
 > "I the past Gambia has responded to the concerns of the commonwealth as we have been
 > able to send our missions there which were well received and the timetable to
 > democratisation discussed" He emphasised.
 > He however expressed the hope that the message sent to the Gambia would be critically
 > looked at.
 > According to him, it is very clear,"I hope the Gambian authorities would do what they
 > have to do to ensure there is a level playing field".
 > On the ban of certain parties and individuals, Dr. Chambers described the banning as
 > too broad. "It excludes too many Gambians from participating in the countries
 > political affairs".
 > Asked whether Sheriff Dibba of the banned NCP should be allowed to participate, he
 > responded that there are specific laws- Where people have been found to have
 > committed specific crimes or have abused office, it is clear that they could be
 > banned as this is accepted universally."
 > He the same vein, he explained that "If it is a blanket ban on political
 > organisation...it becomes one that raises deep seated type of concern from the
 > commonwealth.
 >
 > Squeezed as to whether he was not the wrong man to preach Gambians  since his country
 > had a similar experience,Dr. Chambers asserted that transitions are never smooth and
 > went further to defend that the armed forces cannot be excluded in the political
 > process.
 > ----
 > Matarr M. Jeng.   mmjeng@image.dk
 >
 >
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 13:32:45 -0400
 From: Wildkumba@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Fwd: # of primary schools.
 Message-ID: <960905133243_194994384@emout10.mail.aol.com>
 
 
 ---------------------
 Forwarded message:
 Subj:    # of primary schools.
 Date:    96-09-05 02:32:15 EDT
 From:    Wildkumba
 To:      gambia-l@u.washington
 
 
 
 Hi Follks,
 it was very unnecessary for Morro's reply Re: Tombong's highlights
 about the # of schools in the Gambia. A great concern was mentioned by
 Malanding- If the schools are well equiped to give the Gambians the level of
 education they deserve?.
 It will be very unpractical to have new schools if the the old ones are
 still infested with unqualified teachers and inadequate learning tools.
 Tombong please comment
 
 Agi Kumba..
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 13:45:34 -0600
 From: ndarboe@olemiss.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: SISKIND'S IMMIGRATION BULLETIN - September '96 (1/2)
 Message-ID: <v01510103ae54de515d70@[130.74.64.43]>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
 >From: gsiskind@immigration-law.com
 >Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 18:06:57 -0500
 >Subject: SISKIND'S IMMIGRATION BULLETIN - September '96 (1/2)
 >To: visalaw@listserv.telalink.net
 >
 >
 >SISKIND'S IMMIGRATION BULLETIN
 >
 >September 1996
 >
 >Published by Siskind, Susser, Haas & Chang, Attorneys at Law, 149 Belle
 >Forest Circle, Nashville, Tennessee 37221, United States of America,
 >telephone: 800-748-3819 or 615-662-8620, facsimile: 615/646-1858, email:
 >info-immigration@immigration-law.com, WWW home page:
 >http://www.visalaw.com/~gsiskind/.
 >
 >To subscribe to Siskind's Immigration Bulletin, send an email message to
 >majordomo@listserv.telalink.net with the message "subscribe visalaw".  To
 >unsubscribe, send the message "unsubscribe visalaw" to the same address.
 >Mailing list maintained by Telalink (http://www.telalink.net).
 >
 >Disclaimer:  This newsletter is not intended to establish an attorney client
 >relationship. Any reliance on information contained herein is taken at your
 >own risk.
 >
 >*A MESSAGE FROM SISKIND, SUSSER, HAAS & CHANG
 >*LEGISLATIVE UPDATE
 >*NEW WELFARE LAW TO HIT LEGAL IMMIGRANTS HARD
 >*STATE DEPARTMENT VISA NUMBERS FOR SEPTEMBER 1996
 >*VISA PROCESSING STALLED AS H-1B VISA CAP HIT
 >*INS ISSUES GUIDANCE ON WHEN H-1B PETITIONS NEED TO BE AMENDED
 >*USIA EXTENDS PROGRAM LENGTH FOR SHORT-TERM SCHOLARS
 >*E-2 TREATY INVESTOR STATUS SOON TO BE AVAILABLE FOR NINE MORE COUNTRIES
 >*SEVERAL OLYMPIC ATHLETES DEFECT AT ATLANTA OLYMPICS
 >*VISA SPOTLIGHT: F-1 STUDENT VISAS
 >*INS PROCESSING TIMES
 >*DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROCESSING TIMES
 >*CONSULAR FOCUS: MADRID, SPAIN
 >*FROM THE CANADIAN OFFICE
 >*DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SUSPENDS PHYSICIAN J-1 WAIVER
 >PROGRAM
 >
 >
 >A MESSAGE FROM SISKIND, SUSSER, HAAS & CHANG
 >
 >August has been another busy month for immigration news.  Since our last
 >issue, immigration has again risen to the top of the news headlines.  The
 >Republican Convention in San Diego left many confused on how that party
 >really feels about immigration.  Bob Dole selected pro-legal immigration
 >Jack Kemp as his Vice Presidential candidate.  And Colin Powell, the son of
 >Jamaican immigrants, pointedly addressed the importance of a fair, open
 >immigration system.  At the same time, however, the Republicans approved a
 >shocking platform plank that called for amending the Constitution so that
 >American-born children of illegal immigrants would not be citizens of the
 >US.  Senator Dole has already publicly stated his opposition to the
 >provision.
 >
 >Back in Washington, the Simpson/Smith immigration reform legislation remains
 >stalled with President Clinton now threatening to veto the bill if
 >provisions which would ban public education for illegal immigrant children
 >remain.  Only a small amount of time remains for this bill to pass or die.
 >
 >In this issue of the Bulletin, we also report on a number of other important
 >developments including passage of the Welfare Bill, the suspension of H-1B
 >visa processing until new visa numbers are released in October and the
 >imminent addition of nine new countries to the list of E-2 Treaty Investor
 >nations. We also include our regular features such as INS processing time
 >reports, Visa Spotlight and our Consular Focus.
 >
 >
 >LEGISLATIVE UPDATE
 >
 >When we left off last month, Congress had just adjourned for the August
 >recess without passing the Simpson/Smith immigration bill.  The bill
 >continues to sit in committee and no action will occur until Congress
 >resumes work in September.  You may recall that the cause of the delay in
 >passing the bill is a provision introduced in the House version by
 >Representative Gallegly regarding the barring of children of illegal
 >immigrants from attending public schools.  The one major development to
 >report since our last issue is President Clinton's August 2, 1996 letter to
 >House Speaker Newt Gingrich threatening to veto the bill if even a variation
 >of the Gallegly provision remains in the bill.  The following is the text of
 >the letter:
 >
 >The White House
 >Washington
 >
 >August 2, 1996
 >
 >Dear Mr. Speaker:
 >
 >Reversing decades of neglect, this Administration has
 >dedicated unprecedented resources and enforcement effort to
 >curtailing illegal immigration.  Our comprehensive strategy
 >to restore the rule of law to illegal immigration
 >enforcement has done more in three years than ws done in
 >thirty years before.  It includes:
 >1)  Gaining control of our borders.  This Administration is
 >deploying more border patrol agents than any previous
 >Administration.  In FY 1996, we will deploy an additional
 >1,000 new and reassigned agents.  Overall, the
 >Administration has increased the number of Border Patrol
 >agents at the southwest border by 40% since 1993.  For
 >the first time, Border Patrol agents are being equipped
 >with the high technology resources needed to do the job,
 >including sensors, night scopes, computers and encrypted
 >radios.  Strengthened anti-smuggling efforts have reduced
 >the criminal transport and exploitation of smuggled
 >aliens.
 >2)  Safeguarding the interests of legal workers.  This
 >Administration is the first to initiate effective
 >enforcement of employer sanctions and worksite standards.
 >In addition, I issued an Executive Order to keep federal
 >contracts from going to businesses that knowingly hire
 >illegal workers.  We are also testing a computer work
 >authorization verification system and are creating more
 >fraud-resistant immigration documents.
 >3)  Removing criminal and other deportable aliens from the
 >country.  In 1995, this Administration removed a record
 >number of criminal and other illegal aliens from this
 >country - 74% more than in FY 1990.
 >
 >Most of H.R. 2202, the Immigration in the National Interest
 >Act, supports the steps we have taken.  I continue to urge
 >Congress to pass these provisions and present me with the
 >additional tools I need to continue the progress we have
 >made.
 >
 >However, there is a right way and a wrong way to fight
 >illegal immigration.  The Gallegly Amendment and the
 >compromise being considered during the conference process
 >would result in kicking children out of school and onto the
 >streets.  The street is no place for children to learn;
 >children should be in school.  This proposal is an
 >unacceptable and ineffective way to fight illegal
 >immigration.  And the proposed compromise - which will still
 >require states to verify the immigration status of all
 >children, and permit states to exclude those who cannot
 >afford to pay tuition - is as objectionable as the original
 >provision.  Congress should reject it.
 >
 >If the immigration bill contains this provision, I will veto
 >it.  We can agree on so much in the legislation that would
 >help what we are already doing.  Let us move forward with
 >illegal immigration enforcement legislation without this
 >misguided measure.
 >
 >Sincerely,
 >
 >Bill Clinton
 >
 >
 >
 >NEW WELFARE LAW TO HIT LEGAL IMMIGRANTS HARD
 >
 >While most of us were enjoying the Summer Olympics, Congress was busy.
 >Those who complain that Congress never gets anything done certainly were
 >surprised when Congress passed (and the President promised to sign) the most
 >sweeping welfare bill since Lyndon Johnson's presidency.  Whether one agrees
 >or not with the concept of reforming the welfare system, it has become clear
 >that the Welfare Reform Reconciliation Act of 1996 will have a dramatic
 >effect on immigrant communities across the US.
 >
 >44% of the budget cuts in the welfare bill stem from eliminating access to
 >need-based government programs for legal immigrants and refugees (illegal
 >immigrants are already barred from most forms of welfare).  This is
 >especially harsh since those immigrants represent only 5% of all welfare
 >recipients.  Persons who came in as refugees will fare slightly better than
 >those that entered as immigrants.  The immediate impact of the bill will no
 >doubt be that many legal immigrants and refugees will face serious economic
 >problems.  The other impact will likely be a surge in the number of
 >applications for citizenship which will, in turn, likely lead to even longer
 >backlogs in the naturalization application process.
 >
 >The following is a summary of provisions in the bill that affect legal
 >immigrants and refugees.
 >
 >Food Stamps and Supplemental Security Income ("SSI")
 >
 >* Most immigrants will be barred from receiving Food Stamps or SSI
 >(including those qualifying for Medicaid through SSI).  As a result, 500,000
 >people are expected to lose their SSI benefits and 900,000 will lose Food
 >Stamps.  About half of the legal immigrants who lose SSI will have been in
 >the US for more than ten years when their checks stop arriving.
 >* Refugees and asylees are exempted from the SSI and Food Stamp bar, but
 >only for their first five years in the US.
 >* Persons who have worked for ten years and not received benefits will still
 >be eligible for SSI and Food Stamps.
 >
 >Future Immigrants
 >
 >* Future immigrants will not only be ineligible to receive SSI and Food
 >Stamps, they will also be barred from all "federal means-tested" programs
 >for their first five years in the US.  "Federal means-tested" has not been
 >defined, but will certainly include all non-exempt entitlement programs that
 >determine eligibility based on income or resources.  Medicaid is the major
 >program that will fall into this category.
 >* Refugees will not be affected by this provision.
 >* Exempt programs include the following:
 >* emergency Medicaid
 >* immunization and testing of symptoms of communicable diseases whether or
 >not the symptoms are caused by a communicable disease (however, Medicaid may
 >not be used for such testing or treatment);
 >* short-term, non-cash emergency relief
 >* child nutrition, including the WIC program and school meals
 >* foster care and adoption assistance payments
 >* higher education loans and grants
 >* elementary and secondary education
 >* Head Start
 >* Job Training Partnership Act
 >* certain non-cash programs such as soup kitchens
 >
 >State Control of AFDC and Medicaid
 >
 >* Each state will have the option to determine whether legal immigrants will
 >have access to Aid to Families with Dependent Children ("AFDC"), Medicaid
 >and various programs which use social service block grant money.
 >* Those subject to the five year bar will not be allowed access to these
 >programs until their bar period is over.
 >* States can also bar legal immigrants from programs funded entirely by
 >state funds.
 >* Those remaining eligible for SSI and Food Stamps, such as refugees in
 >their first five years in the US, will not be affected by these provisions.
 >
 >"Deeming" of Sponsors
 >
 >* Most persons will effectively be barred from eligibility for "federal
 >means-tested" programs after the 5 year bar ends due to a new provision
 >which adds the incomes of the immigrant's sponsors to the immigrant's income
 >for purposes of determining need-based eligibility for government programs.
 >For example, if a sponsoring relative earns a poverty-level income and the
 >immigrant earns a poverty-level income, the two incomes will be combined to
 >show the immigrant earns twice the poverty income.
 >* This provision will only affect immigrants entering in the future.
 >* The law is not clear on whether states may waive the deeming requirements
 >when determining eligibility for AFDC and SSI.
 >
 >Sponsoring Future Immigrants
 >
 >* The new law's Affidavit of Support provisions will severely limit the
 >ability of many to immigrate.
 >* Only the petitioning relative (limited generally to US citizen and
 >permanent resident parents, children, spouses and US citizen siblings) may
 >sign an Affidavit of Support for a would-be immigrant.  The Affidavit of
 >Support must show enough income to keep the immigrant and all members of the
 >sponsor's household above the poverty line.
 >* Incomes of other relatives including grandparents, grandchildren, uncles,
 >step-parents, cousins or siblings (other than a sponsoring sibling) will not
 >be considered even if the relative is willing to sign a legally-enforceable
 >Affidavit of Support.
 >
 >President Clinton has promised to push for legislation to reverse many of
 >these provisions.  He also promises to use his power to issue Executive
 >Orders to also lessen the impact of the bill.
 >
 >
 >STATE DEPARTMENT VISA NUMBERS FOR SEPTEMBER 1996
 >
 >IMMIGRANT NUMBERS FOR SEPTEMBER 1996
 >A) STATUTORY NUMBERS (This communication provides priority dates and other
 >transitional information as taken from the State Department's Visa Bulletin
 >released August 12, 1996.)
 >On the following chart, the listing of a date for any class indicates that
 >the class is oversubscribed; "C" means current, i.e., numbers are available
 >for all qualified applicants; and "U" means unavailable, i.e., no numbers
 >are available.
 >
 >PREFERENCES
 >FAMILY
 >                All Charge-
 >                ability Areas
 >                Except Those
 >                Listed                  INDIA           MEXICO
 >PHILIPPINES
 >
 >1st             C                       C               U               15JUN86
 >
 >2A*             22JAN93                 22JAN93         08JUN92         22JAN93
 >
 >2B              01APR91                 01APR91         01APR91         01APR91
 >
 >3rd             01AUG93                 01AUG93         01NOV87         01SEP85
 >
 >4th             01MAR86                 01JUL84         U               19OCT77
 >
 >*NOTE:  For SEPTEMBER, 2A numbers EXEMPT from per-country limit are
 >available to applicants from all countries with priority dates earlier than
 >08JUN92.  2A numbers SUBJECT to per-country limit are available to
 >applicants chargeable to all countries EXCEPT MEXICO with priority dates
 >beginning 08JUN92 and earlier than 01JAN93.  (2A numbers subject to
 >per-country limit are "unavailable" for applicants chargeable to MEXICO.)
 >
 >EMPLOYMENT-BASED
 >
 >                All Charge-
 >                ability Areas
 >                Except Those
 >                Listed            INDIA         MEXICO          PHILIPPINES
 >
 >1st             C               U               C               C
 >
 >2nd             C               U               C               C
 >
 >3rd             C               U               C               01JUL95
 >
 >Other           08AUG87         U               08AUG87 08AUG87
 >Workers
 >
 >4th             C               U               C               01AUG95
 >
 >Certain         C               U               C               01AUG95
 >Religious Workers
 >
 >5th             C               U               C               C
 >
 >Targeted        C               U               C               C
 >Employment Areas/Regional Centers
 >
 >The Department of State has available a recorded message with visa
 >availability information which can be heard at (202) 663-1541. This
 >recording will be updated in the middle of each month with information on
 >cut-off dates for the following month.
 >
 >          ADDITIONAL HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE SEPTEMBER 1996 VISA BULLETIN
 >
 >B.  DIVERSITY IMMIGRANT (DV) CATEGORY
 >
 >Section 203(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act provides 55,000
 >immigrant visas each fiscal year to provide immigration opportunities for
 >persons from countries other than the principal sources of current
 >immigration to the United States.  DV visas are divided among six
 >geographic regions.  Not more than 3,850 visas (7% of the 55,000 visa limit)
 >may be provided to immigrants from any one country.
 >
 >For SEPTEMBER, immigrant numbers in the DV category are available to
 >qualified applicants chargeable to all regions/eligible countries as
 >follows. When an allocation cut-off number is shown, visas are available
 >only for applicants with DV regional lottery rank numbers BELOW the
 >specified allocation cut-off number:
 >
 >                        All DV Chargeability
 >                        Areas Except Those
 >Region                  Listed Separately
 >
 >AFRICA                  CURRENT
 >ASIA                    CURRENT
 >EUROPE                  CURRENT         EXCEPT:   POLAND        EU      05,899
 >NORTH AMERICA           CURRENT
 >   (BAHAMAS)
 >OCEANIA           CURRENT
 >SOUTH AMERICA,  CURRENT
 >   CENTRAL AMERICA
 >   and the CARRIBBEAN
 >
 >Entitlement to immigrant status in the DV category lasts only through the
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 13:45:42 -0600
 From: ndarboe@olemiss.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: SISKIND'S IMMIGRATION BULLETIN - September '96 (1/2)
 Message-ID: <v01510102ae54de505d24@[130.74.64.43]>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
 >From: gsiskind@immigration-law.com
 >Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 18:06:57 -0500
 >Subject: SISKIND'S IMMIGRATION BULLETIN - September '96 (1/2)
 >To: visalaw@listserv.telalink.net
 >
 >end of the fiscal (visa) year for which the applicant is selected in the
 >lottery. The year of entitlement for all applicants registered for the DV-96
 >program ends as of September 30, 1996.  DV visas may not be issued to DV-96
 >applicants after that date.  Similarly, spouses and children accompanying or
 >following to join DV-96 principals are only entitled to derivative DV status
 >until September 30, 1996.
 >
 >C.      NOTES ON VISA AVAILABILITY
 >
 >A few OTHER WORKERS numbers which had been allocated for July were returned
 >unused at the end of that month.  As a result, a very small September
 >allocation has been possible, for applicants with priority dates before
 >August 8, 1987.
 >
 >Regular monthly allocations of OTHER WORKERS numbers will resume for October
 >the first month of fiscal year 1997.  Current indications suggest that an
 >early 1989 visa cut-off date is probable for October.  The cut-off date can
 >be expected to move ahead during subsequent months, but it is not possible
 >to predict how rapid the advance will be.
 >
 >
 >
 >VISA PROCESSING STALLED AS H-1B VISA CAP HIT
 >
 >In late August, the Immigration and Naturalization Service announced that
 >there were no more H-1B visa numbers available for Fiscal Year 1996 which
 >runs from October 1, 1995 to September 30, 1996.  The Immigration and
 >Nationality Act states that "the number of aliens who may be issued visas or
 >otherwise accorded non-immigrant status during any fiscal year" as H-1Bs is
 >65,000.  H-1B visas are available to "specialty workers," normally those in
 >professions where at least a four year university degree is required.
 >
 >This is the first year the cap has been reached since the 65,000 cap was
 >established as part of the Immigration Act of 1990.  The previous record for
 >H-1B visas issued was in Fiscal Year 1993 when 61,591 H-1B visas were
 >issued.  While the INS has not offered an opinion on why the cap was reached
 >this year, many speculate that the explanation lies in the strong US job
 >market and the increase in the number of occupations included in the H-1B
 >category (certain fashion models, physicians and nurses are newly eligible
 >in this category).
 >
 >The INS has stated that it counts "new" petitions against the cap, but not
 >amendments or application extensions.  Amended petitions are those where the
 >changes in employment are considered material.  The American Immigration
 >Lawyers Association is also arguing that applications for individuals in the
 >following two categories should not be included:
 >
 >1.      those already in H-1B status who seek H-1B status with a new
 >employer; and
 >
 >2.      those whose employers seek to hire them for an additional
 >part-time position.
 >
 >The INS currently counts these two types of petitions against the 65,000
 >cap.  The INS has stated that it looks at the number of H-1B jobs rather
 >than the number of workers. This appears to be clearly contrary to the
 >statute which refers to "aliens" in H-1B status and not the number of
 >applications.  Furthermore, the INS position runs contrary to other INS
 >interpretations of H-1B statutes as well as Congress' legislative history
 >regarding the H-1B category.
 >
 >Assuming the American Immigration Lawyers Association fails in its attempts
 >to get the INS to release more visas, the following will occur:
 >
 >1.      Those applications submitted to the INS which request start dates prior
 >to October 1, 1996 will be accepted, but held until new visa numbers are
 >released on October 1st.  Those applications will be adjudicated, but will
 >have a validity date of October 1st.
 >
 >2.      Those applications requesting start dates after October 1st will be
 >adjudicated without interruption and the approval notice will be sent
 >without delay.
 >
 >3.      The INS has stated that it is considering a mechanism to allow
 >employers
 >to withdraw petitions prior to approval where an October start date is not
 >practical for the petitioner.
 >
 >4.      Visa stamps will continue to be issued by the US consulates where
 >an H-1B
 >visa has already been approved by INS.
 >
 >5.      H-4 visas for spouses or children are unaffected since H-4s are not
 >subject to the 65,000 visa cap.
 >
 >
 >INS ISSUES GUIDANCE ON WHEN H-1B PETITIONS NEED TO BE AMENDED
 >
 >On August 21, 1996, Alexander Aleinikoff, Executive Association Commissioner
 >of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, issued a memorandum advising
 >employers when it is necessary to file an amended petition for workers
 >holding H-1B status.  The general INS position is that the application needs
 >to be amended when there is a "material change in the terms and conditions
 >of employment which affect the alien's eligibility for the classification."
 >The INS still is to be advised of minor, immaterial changes, but only when
 >applications for extension are made.
 >
 >Applicants transferred from one US employer to another are always required
 >to submit a new H-1B petition.  Those transferred from one entity to another
 >within the same organization need to file a new or amended petition if the
 >new entity becomes the worker's employer.  But the mere transfer of a worker
 >to another work site does not require an amended H-1B petition if the
 >employer remains the same and the supporting labor condition application is
 >still valid.  If a new labor condition application needs to be filed, the
 >H-1B petition must be amended.
 >
 >Employers who change their names do not need to file amended petitions for
 >their workers as long as everything else in the petition remains valid and
 >the employer notifies the INS of the name change the next time it files a
 >new H-1B petition or extends the stay of one of its H-1B workers.
 >
 >One of the more confusing issues regarding H-1B amendments is what to do
 >when the employer's ownership structure changes.  According to the
 >Aleinikoff memo, "Changes in the ownership structure of the petitioning
 >entity generally do not require the filing of a new or amended petition if
 >the petitioning entity continues to remain the alien beneficiary's employer,
 >provided the new owner(s) of the firm assumes the previous owner's duties
 >and liabilities, including those of the prior owner relating to the filing
 >of the labor condition application." This would not be true, however, if two
 >companies merge to create a new company.  In this case, a new or amended
 >petition must be filed for an H-1B worker.
 >
 >In the case where an H-1B worker's duties change from one specialty
 >occupation to another, a new or amended application must be filed.  Whether
 >changes in a job description rise to the level of being considered a change
 >in occupation would need to be determined on a case be case basis.
 >
 >
 >USIA EXTENDS PROGRAM LENGTH FOR SHORT-TERM SCHOLARS
 >
 >The United States Information Agency ("USIA") has issued a new rule
 >extending the permissible period of program participation for short-term
 >scholars from four months to six months.  The rule became effective on July
 >30th, 1996.  This rule is related to one reported earlier this summer which
 >bars J-1 professors and research scholars who have completed their programs
 >from reentering the US as a J-1 professor or research scholar for all or
 >part of the twelve month period preceding their reentry in that status.  An
 >exception to this rule is made for those reentering in short-term scholar
 >programs.  The new rule should reduce the disruption that may be caused by
 >the new rule by making it easier for scholars to complete their work in the US.
 >
 >
 >E-2 TREATY INVESTOR STATUS SOON TO BE AVAILABLE FOR NINE MORE COUNTRIES
 >
 >The United States Senate has recently approved nine new bilateral investment
 >treaties which should pave the way for certain nationals of the nine
 >signatory countries to qualify for E-2 Treaty Investor status in the US.
 >The nine countries are the following:
 >
 >Albania
 >Belarus
 >Estonia
 >Georgia
 >Jamaica
 >Latvia
 >Mongolia
 >Trinidad and Tobago
 >Ukraine
 >
 >The treaties will also allow US nationals to pursue similar visas in the
 >nine signatory countries.
 >
 >
 >The other countries must also ratify the treaties in order to move forward.
 >So far, Belarus, Estonia, Jamaica, Latvia, Mongolia and Ukraine have
 >ratified the treaties.  After both countries have ratified the treaty, the
 >two must then exchange the instruments of ratification.  After that,
 >qualified nationals can apply for E-2 status.
 >
 >
 >SEVERAL OLYMPIC ATHLETES DEFECT AT ATLANTA OLYMPICS
 >
 >During the Olympic Games which ended last month in Atlanta, a number of
 >athletes defected and sought asylum status.  From Cuba, two boxers sought
 >asylum on the grounds that they were threatened with removal from the boxing
 >team if they did not join the Communist Party.  Three Cuban baseball players
 >also defected.
 >
 >An Iraqi weight lifter, Raed Ahmed, also defected stating that he witnessed
 >atrocities committed in Iraq and fears for the safety of his family.  An
 >Afghan boxer and his coach were both granted refugee status in Canada.  The
 >athlete claims to have been barred from competing by his home country after
 >he was accused of being a Communist.
 >
 >
 >VISA SPOTLIGHT: F-1 STUDENT VISAS
 >
 >[Note:  This is a general discussion of F-1 visas.  For more detailed
 >information on specific issues involving student visas, we suggest you scan
 >some of the "University Corner" articles in back issues of Siskind's
 >Immigration Bulletin.  Archived issues are available on the World Wide Web
 >at http://www.visalaw.com/~gsiskind/).]
 >
 >The Immigration and Nationality Act permits persons seeking to study in the
 >US, from elementary school students all they up to those engaged in
 >postdoctoral studies, to apply for an F-1 non-immigrant visa.  To qualify in
 >student status, an applicant must meet a number of criteria:
 >
 >*       the applicant can show he or she is a bona fide student coming to
 >the US
 >to pursue a full course of studies.  A full course of studies means the
 >following:
 >
 >        -       postgraduate studies - a program certified by the
 >university as a full
 >course of study.  Programs lasting more than three years will be closely
 >scrutinized.
 >
 >        -       undergraduate studies - normally 12 semester hours per term
 >
 >        -       post-secondary non-vocational - 12 semester hours
 >
 >        -       primary or academic high school
 >
 >*       the student is enrolling in an "established institution of higher
 >learning
 >or other recognized place of study in the United States."
 >
 >*       the institution where the student will enroll has been approved by
 >the US
 >government
 >
 >*       the applicant must be proficient in English or first enroll in an
 >English
 >language program in the US
 >
 >*       the applicant has a foreign residence that the applicant has no
 >intentions
 >of abandoning and must intend to leave the US upon completing his or her
 >studies.
 >
 >*       the applicant must demonstrate adequate financial support which is
 >defined
 >to mean that "the applicant is required to establish the unlikelihood of
 >becoming a public charge ... and of resorting to unauthorized US employment
 >to maintain solvency."
 >
 >        The process for receiving a student visa normally involves two steps.
 >First, the student must receive an I-20A-B Form from his or her school.  The
 >student must then proceed with processing at a US consulate (if the student
 >is outside the US) or apply for a change of status with the Immigration and
 >Naturalization Service (if the student is already in the US legally in
 >another non-immigrant status).  The application to the US consulate should
 >include Form OF-156 (the standard non-immigrant visa application), the
 >student's passport, two photographs of the applicant, application fee
 >(varies from country to country), and supporting documentation regarding
 >financial resources and non-immigrant intent. Upon entry to the US, the
 >student is normally issued an arrival/departure document allowing the
 >student to remain in the US lawfully for the duration of the student's
 >studies (hence the I-94 is marked with the initials "DS" next to the
 >expiration date).
 >
 >        If the applicant is applying for a change of status to F-1 student
 >status
 >from within the US, the student needs to submit to INS Form I-539, Form
 >I-20A-B, the supporting documentation showing non-immigrant intent and
 >financial support, a filing fee of $75 and a copy of Form I-94 (the
 >arrival-departure document given to the applicant at the time of entry to
 >the US).  One note of caution:  the INS is extremely reluctant to approve
 >change of status applications for persons switching from B visitor visa
 >status to an F-1 visa unless the applicant informed the consulate that he or
 >she intended to apply to change status in the US (in this case, the
 >consulate will often issue a B-2 visa stating that the applicant is a
 >"prospective student- school not yet chosen").  The student will be expected
 >to present a strong case that he or she did not originally intend to come to
 >the US to study.
 >
 >        There are a number of types of documents and evidence that can be
 >presented
 >to show a student's financial resources.  They include the following:
 >
 >*       financial aid statement from the school
 >*       financial aid from the private groups or organizations
 >*       funding from the student's home country government or university
 >*       family assets
 >*       the student's personal assets
 >
 >        To show non-immigrant intent, there are also a variety of types of
 >evidence
 >that can be persuasive:
 >
 >*       proof of close family members remaining in the applicant's home country
 >(letters from family members, proof that family members are not likely to
 >leave the home country (such as letters from employers or proof of a
 >long-standing family business), proof of family financial holdings, etc.)
 >
 >*       documents of assets held in the applicant's home country
 >
 >*       proof of career opportunities in the applicant's home country (letters
 >from prospective employers can be very helpful)
 >
 >*       proof of strong community involvement in the applicant's home country
 >(proof of memberships and affiliations should be submitted).
 >
 >*       an affidavit or letter from the applicant showing how studying in
 >the US
 >will present better opportunities for the applicant in the home country.
 >
 >*       proof that the applicant is obligated by his or her government,
 >either by
 >contract or by a posted bond, to return home upon completion of studies.
 >
 >        A student's spouse and children may be able to accompany the
 >student on an
 >F-2 visa.  Consulates will often deny petitions for family members,
 >especially when the applicant is from a country with a high visa refusal
 >rate.  The consular officer may believe the prospects for the applicant
 >returning home are greater if the spouse is left behind.
 >
 >        Students are permitted to work under very limited circumstances.
 >Part-time
 >employment on campus is relatively easy to obtain, but is limited to just 20
 >hours per week.  Off-campus employment is permissible if there are
 >unforeseen severe economic circumstances presented to the student.
 >Supporting documentation and the support of the foreign student advisor will
 >be needed.  Curricular Practical Training is available if an internship or
 >work requirement is a required part of a student's curriculum.  To apply for
 >curricular practical training, the student must submit Form I-538 and Form
 >I-20 to the school's foreign student advisor.  Optional pre- and
 >post-graduation practical training are also available to the student for a
 >total period of twelve months. Time spent in pre-graduation practical
 >training will be counted against the twelve months of available
 >post-graduation practical training.  Practical training is not available to
 >students in language training programs and the student will not be given a
 >new twelve month practical training period if the student goes on to pursue
 >a higher degree.  The student can apply for practical training by first
 >giving the foreign student advisor Form I-538 and I-20 for the advisor's
 >recommendation and then submitting Form I-765 with the regional INS office.
 >
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 14:39:30 CST
 From: "SAL BARRY" <SBARRY@osage.astate.edu>
 To: Gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Membership
 Message-ID: <F61F68019E@osage.astate.edu>
 
 Abdou,
 Two dear friends of mine are very interested in joining Gambia-l.
 Fatima Phall, FPhall1@gl.umbc.edu Ahmed tijan Deen,
 Tijan@wam.umd.edu . Would you be kind enough to add them to the list.
 
 Thank you
 Sal
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 15:41:37 -0400
 From: SillahB@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Intro
 Message-ID: <960905154136_302162061@emout19.mail.aol.com>
 
 Habib....................
 Welcome on board brother, we truly need guys like yourself, your expatise
 andexperience will be well utilized..How bout the FALCONS!
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 17:33:05 -0400 (EDT)
 From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow)
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Welcome Habib!!!
 Message-ID: <9609052133.AA28304@st6000.sct.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Welcome to Gambia-l bro Habib. Nice to have you on board. Another Atlantan!
 How is sister Ida doing? Say hello.
 
 Regards,
 Moe S. Jallow
 
 Product Support Engineer
 Hayes MicroComputer
 Norcross, GA 30067
 
 
 PS
 What's your private e-mail address?
 
 ______________________________________________________________________________
 mjallow@st6000.sct.edu                     mjallow@prodigy.com
 ______________________________________________________________________________
 
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu,  5 Sep 96 18:28:19  CDT
 From: <JDG.L.LANGE.LWCLK@CO.HENNEPIN.MN.US>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: New Member . . .
 Message-ID: <199609052228.PAA24467@mx5.u.washington.edu>
 
 Abdou:
 
 Could please add Dr. Karamba Ceesay to the group.  He will introduce
 himself shortly thereafter.  His address is "Kceesay@utmem1.utmem.edu".
 
 Morro.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 19:01:51 -0400 (EDT)
 From: ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: New Member . . .
 Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.960905190050.23811B-100000@merhaba.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 HI Folks,
 Added today to the list were: Tijan Deen, Fatima Phall, and Dr.
 Ceesay.
 -Abdou.
 
 *******************************************************************************
 A. TOURAY.
 at137@columbia.edu
 abdou@cs.columbia.edu
 abdou@touchscreen.com
 (212) 749-7971
 MY URL's ON THE WWW= http://www.cc.columbia.edu/~at137
 http://www.psl.cs.columbia.edu/~abdou
 
 A FINITE IN A LAND OF INFINITY.
 SEEKING BUT THE REACHABLE.
 I WANDER AND I WONDER.
 ALL RESPITE IS FINAL.
 *******************************************************************************
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 19:08:45 -0400 (EDT)
 From: at137@columbia.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: cnet clip, Gambian leader quits army to contest e [  40] Reuters
 Message-ID: <199609052308.TAA22267@shalom.cc.columbia.edu>
 
 Path: news.columbia.edu!news.columbia.edu!bass.clari.net!soprano.clari.net!e.news
 Approved: editor@clarinet.com
 Comment: O:4.3H;
 Distribution: cl-3,cl-edu,cl-4
 Comment: O:4.1H;
 From: C-reuters@clari.net (Reuters)
 Newsgroups: clari.world.africa.western,clari.world.military
 Subject: Gambian leader quits army to contest elections
 Organization: Copyright 1996 by Reuters
 Message-ID: <XRgambiaURo5h_6S5@clari.net>
 Lines: 40
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 7:20:12 PDT
 Expires: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 7:20:12 PDT
 ACategory: international
 Slugword: GAMBIA
 Threadword: gambia
 Priority: regular
 ANPA: Wc: 354/0; Id: a0936; Src: reut; Sel: reute; Adate: 09-05-N.A
 Xref: news.columbia.edu clari.world.africa.western:2851 clari.world.military:4013
 
 
 BANJUL, Gambia (Reuter) - Gambian military strongman Capt.
 Yahya Jammeh resigned from the army before his formal nomination
 Thursday as a candidate in presidential elections on Sept. 26,
 officials said.
 Jammeh, who seized power in a 1994 coup, left the army  Aug.
 28 along with four military associates in his provisional ruling
 council, according to the official gazette.
 Military sources said he had been promoted to the rank of
 colonel at the time of his resignation and would remain the
 commander-in-chief of the West African country's armed forces.
 The military government lifted a two-year ban on politics on
 Aug. 14. The 1994 coup that toppled the elected government of
 Sir Dawda Jawara was condemned by Western donors whose pressure
 forced Jammeh to speed the transition to civilian rule.
 Jammeh, 31, was to meet officials of the Provisional
 Independent Electoral Commission Thursday to register as a
 candidate of the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and
 Construction formed by him and military associates.
 He has banned the country's main politicians from standing
 but will be challenged by three civilian candidates, the most
 prominent being lawyer Ousainou Darboe who heads the United
 Democratic Party (UDP).
 Darboe is vice-chairman of the influential Gambia Bar
 Association. Many politicians banned by Jammeh from contesting
 the election because of their association with Jawara have
 flocked to his party along with their supporters.
 Jammeh has barred anyone who served as a minister under
 Jawara from contesting elections.
 The small People's Democratic Organization for Independence
 and Socialism is putting up Sidia Jatta, who polled 5.6 percent
 in presidential elections in 1992 won by Jawara.
 Another contender is Amath Bah, who holds a managerial post
 at a hotel in Serekunda.
 The Commonwealth has described rules for the election and
 for parliamentary polls in December as flawed, saying they will
 allow the military to strengthen their grip on power.
 The pro-Jammeh lobby described the criticism as insulting
 and damaging to the democratic process.
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 19:11:22 -0400 (EDT)
 From: at137@columbia.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: cnet clip, Reuters Africa Highlights / [Sep 5]    [  74] Reuters
 Message-ID: <199609052311.TAA22362@shalom.cc.columbia.edu>
 
 Path: news.columbia.edu!news.columbia.edu!bass.clari.net!soprano.clari.net!e.news
 Distribution: cl-3,cl-edu,cl-4
 From: C-reuters@clari.net (Reuters)
 Newsgroups: clari.world.top,clari.world.africa.eastern,clari.world.africa.northwestern,clari.world.africa.southern,clari.world.africa.western
 Subject: Reuters Africa Highlights / [Sep 5]
 Keywords: urgent
 Organization: Copyright 1996 by Reuters
 Message-ID: <Rafrica-highlightsURDhB_6S5@clari.net>
 Lines: 74
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 10:40:07 PDT
 Expires: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 10:40:07 PDT
 ACategory: international
 Slugword: AFRICA-HIGHLIGHTS
 Threadword: africa
 Priority: important
 ANPA: Wc: 615/0; Id: a1450; Src: reut; Sel: reute; Adate: 09-05-N.A; Ver: 415/0
 Approved: e.news@clari.net
 Xref: news.columbia.edu clari.world.top:36047 clari.world.africa.eastern:3251 clari.world.africa.northwestern:2474 clari.world.africa.southern:1282 clari.world.africa.western:2852
 
 
 KAMPALA, Uganda - Iranian President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
 and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni began talks after Iran
 signed a wide-ranging understanding with Kenya. On the second
 leg of a six-nation African tour to drum up business, Rafsanjani
 and his delegation met Museveni in Kampala before the two
 leaders went into private talks.
 NAIROBI, Kenya - Iran offered to throw its weight behind
 Kenya's energy, industry and farm sectors by installing power
 stations, building storage facilities for liquefied petroleum
 gas and repairing roads.
 
 KIGALI, Rwanda - The international mediator on Burundi
 Julius Nyerere left Rwanda after talks with Rwandan leaders on
 sanctions against Burundi, state-run radio said. It said
 Nyerere, a former Tanzanian president, left Kigali for the
 northern Tanzania town of Arusha, where a committee set up by
 regional leaders to monitor sanctions is due to meet Friday.
 BUJUMBURA, Burundi - Burundi's Tutsi-dominated army mounted
 an assault on Hutu rebel forces, trying to drive them from hills
 overlooking the capital. Lt. Col. Isaie Nibizi said fighting
 began at 10 a.m. on Nyambuye and Gishingano hills and swung
 north toward Tenga village, three miles northeast of the
 capital.
 
 CAPE TOWN - Zulu leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi criticized the
 human rights record of his African National Congress rivals in
 testimony to South Africa's ``truth commission,'' but said his
 own hands were clean. Buthelezi, who leads the Zulu-based
 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), delivered a 760-page indictment of
 Nelson Mandela's ANC and the country's former white rulers to
 the truth commission on human rights under apartheid. Buthelezi
 denied that his party had participated in gun-running or
 orchestrated violence.
 
 ROME - Hundreds of thousands of Rwandan refugees in camps in
 eastern Zaire could face serious food shortages as a result of
 their refusal to take part in a census, The U.N. World Food
 Program said. Many of the refugees were reported to have said
 they feared indelible ink used on them for registration might
 make them sterile or help to identify them if they went home.
 
 BANJUL, Gambia - Gambian military leader Yahya Jammeh, who
 has resigned from the army to run in presidential elections this
 month, predicted that he would win 99 percent of the vote. He
 has baaned all other majo candidates. Jammeh, who seized power
 in a 1994 coup as a U.S.-trained army captain, resigned Aug. 28,
 along with four associates in his provisional ruling council,
 the official gazette said.
 
 ABUJA, Nigeria - Nigeria expects to achieve its budgeted
 target of 4.94 percent growth in 1996, Finance Minister Anthony
 Ani said. ``A substantial measure of macro-economic stability
 has been achieved during the six-month period,'' Ani said in his
 half-yearly review of budget performance up to June 30. Ani said
 inflation had declined from 72.8 percent in December 1995 to
 55.3 percent in June 1996.
 
 FREETOWN, Sierra Leone - A peace accord in Sierra Leone's
 five-year civil war looks likely this month despite serious
 cease-fire violations last week, diplomats said. Government
 officials said President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah had increased
 contacts in recent weeks with Revolutionary United Front (RUF)
 leader Foday Sankoh, who is in Ivory Coast.
 
 DJIBOUTI - Djibouti's 80-year-old president said he had no
 plans to step down as head of state until 1999 and would remain
 head of the ruling party until next March.
 
 JOHANNESBURG, South Africa - South Africa's first black
 stockbroking firm, Legae Securities (Pty) Ltd.,  was officially
 launched in a further step toward economic empowerment of the
 black majority.
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 19:23:49 -0400 (EDT)
 From: ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: elections
 Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.960905191315.25447A-100000@merhaba.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Hi Folks,
 As some of you know, Jammeh has predicted to the news media that
 he will win 99% of the vote.  So do not be surprised if he does.
 As Tocqueville remarked, a people deserve their government (-:
 
 *******************************************************************************
 A. TOURAY.
 at137@columbia.edu
 abdou@cs.columbia.edu
 abdou@touchscreen.com
 (212) 749-7971
 MY URL's ON THE WWW= http://www.cc.columbia.edu/~at137
 http://www.psl.cs.columbia.edu/~abdou
 
 A FINITE IN A LAND OF INFINITY.
 SEEKING BUT THE REACHABLE.
 I WANDER AND I WONDER.
 ALL RESPITE IS FINAL.
 *******************************************************************************
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 16:43:23 -0700 (PDT)
 From: "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: elections
 Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.92a.960905163221.3135B-100000@saul1.u.washington.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 
 
 Winning 99% of the vote will be a stretch. In conforming to the norms of
 his predessesor and African elections in general, I fully expect Jammeh to
 be declared the winner in the end. His margin of victory will be
 unpredictable at this time. It will be wishful thinking to expect an
 upset. Why am I feeling this way ? Simply because as I have stated over
 and over again, I do not believe in the fairness of elections in Africa
 where rigging and fraudulent practices transcend the principles of
 democracy.
 Hope that I will not be viewed as overly pessimistic but that is
 the sad truth about our continent.
 Thanks
 Tony
 
 
 ========================================================================
 
 Anthony W Loum                                   tloum@u.washington.edu
 Supervisor, Business Administration Library      206-543-4360  voice
 100 Balmer Hall                                  206-685-9392  fax
 University of Washington
 Box 353200
 Seattle, Wa.98195-3200
 
 =========================================================================
 
 
 
 
 On Thu, 5 Sep 1996, ABDOU wrote:
 
 > Hi Folks,
 > 	As some of you know, Jammeh has predicted to the news media that
 > he will win 99% of the vote.  So do not be surprised if he does.
 > As Tocqueville remarked, a people deserve their government (-:
 >
 > *******************************************************************************
 > A. TOURAY.
 > at137@columbia.edu
 > abdou@cs.columbia.edu
 > abdou@touchscreen.com
 > (212) 749-7971
 > MY URL's ON THE WWW= http://www.cc.columbia.edu/~at137
 > 		   http://www.psl.cs.columbia.edu/~abdou
 >
 > A FINITE IN A LAND OF INFINITY.
 > SEEKING BUT THE REACHABLE.
 > I WANDER AND I WONDER.
 > ALL RESPITE IS FINAL.
 > *******************************************************************************
 >
 >
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 20:46:14 -0400
 From: YAHYAD@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: New from Gambia...
 Message-ID: <960905204614_302427926@emout17.mail.aol.com>
 
 Here some news from Gambia:
 
 BANJUL, Sept 5 (Reuter) - Gambia's central bank on Thursday issued new bank
 notes which will eventually replace currency bearing the face of Sir Dawda
 Jawara, the elected president toppled by young military officers in 1994.
 
 The new notes are in denominations of five, 10, 25 and 50 dalasis. Notes
 bearing Jawara's portrait will continue to be legal tender as long as they
 remain in circulation, the central bank said earlier.
 
 The new notes are of the same size, colour and general appearance as the
 old ones but incorporate more security features. Portraits include a Gambian
 man, a woman, a boy and a girl, along with birds and assorted scenes.
 
 Presidential elections to return the West African country to civilian
 rule are scheduled for September 26 with military leader Yahya Jammeh tipped
 to win after resigning from the army to contest.
 
 ($1-9.8 dalasi)
 
 07:58 09-05-96
 Why does this person think Yahya Jammeh will win?  I do not know what
 indications he got to have such an opinion.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 20:52:37 -0400
 From: YAHYAD@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: cnet clip, Reuters Africa Highlights / [Sep 5] [ 74] Reuters
 Message-ID: <960905205234_302433113@emout08.mail.aol.com>
 
 The information in the above referenced message is totally inaccurate.  The
 article said that Yahya Jammeh ressigned since August 28.  That is totally
 wrong.  The Electorial Commission had given him until today (9/4/96) to
 ressign from the army.  I am not sure whether he has done that yet.
 
 Some of these news sources are ridiculous.  It is a shame that some people
 will probably believe there contents at face value.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 21:30:37 -0400
 From: SBojang@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Intro
 Message-ID: <960905213035_516745720@emout09.mail.aol.com>
 
 Welcome Habia it's good to hear from you.  I tried to get you on the list
 last year but somehow it did'nt materialize.  Anyway glad to have you on
 board.
 
 Babucarr your Atlanta falcons is a sorry team, looks like they're just as
 sorry as The Seattle Seahawks but good luck to them this season hope they
 make it to the playoffs.
 
 Take care guys
 
 Sarjo
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 21:37:41 -0400
 From: SBojang@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: New Member
 Message-ID: <960905213740_516751127@emout13.mail.aol.com>
 
 Amadou and Abdou:
 
 Kindly include the following two Gentlemen to our list.  Mr. Lamin Ceesay of
 Vancuver e-mail address:  MALAMIN@IX.NETCOM.COM  and a new address for my
 humble self.  I am Sarjo Fanta Bojang of Seattle and my new e-mail address
 is:  SARJOB@AOL.COM
 
 Thank you guys and keep up the good work.
 
 Sarjo
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 21:45:19 -0400
 From: SBojang@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: End of my stay at UC,Irvine..
 Message-ID: <960905214510_516757098@emout13.mail.aol.com>
 
 Have a safe trip back to Dakar and hope to hear from you again very soon.
 Say hello to my Grandma (Mme Astou  Tel: 35.00.93)) for a teacher at ML King
 High School or Kennedy High school.
 
 Sarjo
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 18:50:00 -0700
 From: sarr@sprynet.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu,
 "GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues
 Mailing List"
 <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 Message-ID: <199609060150.SAA28634@m4.sprynet.com>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 
 One thing that supporters of the AFPRC say on what they have initiated for the
 development of Gambians is "they are building more schools."  My question to
 them has always been, after commending them for building more schools, "are
 there students who still carry desks and chairs to school; are there sufficient
 school materiel for the student bodies; what about the conditions of these
 schools; how about advanced/adequate training for those teachers who want to
 teach but are strapped in every sense of the word as far as teaching their
 students is concerned".
 
 One other thing, does anyone know or has anyone guessed where these schools have
 been or are being built?  Let's find out.  It may tell us more of what we
 already know.
 
 Chi Jama
 Ya Soffie
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 22:21:24 -0400 (EDT)
 From: Sulayman  Nyang <nyang@cldc.howard.edu>
 To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: C`Wealth To Boycott Gambia`s Election.
 Message-ID: <Pine.ULT.3.93.960905221307.29587F-100000@spock>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 From:Sulayman S. Nyang (nyang@cldc.howard.edu)
 I agree with you,Tony. I think the Commonwealth people failed to note this
 contradiction.A beneficiary of the Rawlings regime cannot be an impartial
 observer of the Gambian situation.What is about to take place in the
 Gambia is the repetition of a game started some forty-four years ago by
 Gamal Abdul Nasser of Egypt.since his successful overthrow of King Faroyk
 in Egypt in 1952, the military oofficers throughout the continent and in
 the Middle East have copied this Nasserite Manual.Unless the Gambian
 people respond to military rule the way Sudanese did in the past, their
 lot would not change.The happy-go-lucky attitude of the average Gambian
 must change if the society is to witness a full fledged democratic order.
 
 On Thu, 5 Sep 1996, A. Loum wrote:
 
 >
 >
 > Being an advocate of the election boycott due to the unfair advantages
 > heavily stacked in favor of the incumbent which is prevalent in most
 > African elections, I believe that the CMAG made the correct decision by
 > not sending observers nor recognizing the results of the elections.
 > However, my observation is that the Commonwealth made a big tactical error
 > by having this guy from Ghana as the spokesperson ( whether in official or
 > not ) about the Gambian Presidential elections. After all, this guy is
 > serving in Jerry Rawlings cabinet, a mentor and role model for Jammeh whom
 > he will undoubtedly emulate and make the transition to a civilian regime.
 > It is quite ironic and hypocritical for Dr Chambers to have uttered his
 > remarks according to this news story. Remember the old adage " If you live
 > in a glass house, do not throw stones " It would have been more effective
 > and credible had it come from someone else other than him.
 > 	Just an opinion.
 > 					Thanks
 >                                              Tony
 >
 >
 >   ========================================================================
 >
 >   Anthony W Loum                                   tloum@u.washington.edu
 >   Supervisor, Business Administration Library      206-543-4360  voice
 >   100 Balmer Hall                                  206-685-9392  fax
 >   University of Washington
 >   Box 353200
 >   Seattle, Wa.98195-3200
 >
 >  =========================================================================
 >
 >
 >
 >
 > On Thu, 5 Sep 1996, Matarr M. Jeng. wrote:
 >
 > > Hej Gambia-l
 > > This is something that might be of intrest from the point newspaper of Thursday
 > > 29th.August 1996. It is a long article with a long counter release by The July 22
 > > Movement.At the moment I can only type the commenwealth`s message.
 > > Matarr M. Jeng(Matarism).
 > >
 > > The Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group (CMAG) in an emergency meeting summoned
 > > yesterday decided to boycott Gambia`s Presidential election slated for September
 > > 26th. this year. While earlier this week the July 22 Movement in a release accused
 > > the CMAG of bias.
 > >
 > > In an interwiew broadcast over the BBC, Ghana`s Deputy Foreign Minister,Dr. Mohamed
 > > Ibn Chambers also a member of the CMAG confirmed that they will not send observers
 > > nor recognise the results of the election adding that "they will not be part of part
 > > a process that didn`t believe to be fully free and fair".
 > >
 > > "I the past Gambia has responded to the concerns of the commonwealth as we have been
 > > able to send our missions there which were well received and the timetable to
 > > democratisation discussed" He emphasised.
 > > He however expressed the hope that the message sent to the Gambia would be critically
 > > looked at.
 > > According to him, it is very clear,"I hope the Gambian authorities would do what they
 > > have to do to ensure there is a level playing field".
 > > On the ban of certain parties and individuals, Dr. Chambers described the banning as
 > > too broad. "It excludes too many Gambians from participating in the countries
 > > political affairs".
 > > Asked whether Sheriff Dibba of the banned NCP should be allowed to participate, he
 > > responded that there are specific laws- Where people have been found to have
 > > committed specific crimes or have abused office, it is clear that they could be
 > > banned as this is accepted universally."
 > > He the same vein, he explained that "If it is a blanket ban on political
 > > organisation...it becomes one that raises deep seated type of concern from the
 > > commonwealth.
 > >
 > > Squeezed as to whether he was not the wrong man to preach Gambians  since his country
 > > had a similar experience,Dr. Chambers asserted that transitions are never smooth and
 > > went further to defend that the armed forces cannot be excluded in the political
 > > process.
 > > ----
 > > Matarr M. Jeng.   mmjeng@image.dk
 > >
 > >
 >
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 06 Sep 96 09:30:36 GMT
 From: mmjeng@image.dk (Matarr M. Jeng.)
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu (The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List)
 Subject: Million Dollar Drug Destroyed.
 Message-ID: <M.090696.113036.12@ip55.image.dk>
 
 Here is said about the million dollar drug destroyed but nothing is said about- Who
 ordered it, Any arrests,etc.etc. Does anyone one of you know more? àm again quoting
 from the point of Thursday 29th. August 1996.
 
 According to Radio france International, the recently-seized seven tons of drugs have
 been destroyed by the Mauritanian authorities last Monday.
 In a dispatch for the programme "Afrique Matin", the Nouakchott correspondent of the
 french radio who withnessed the execise described it as spectacular in view of the
 large quantity involved as well as the presence of interpol, members of the
 diplomatic crops namely the Germans, France, the UN, US and African Ambassadors en
 poste in the Mauritanian capital.
 
 The correspondent Alpha Ngainde who described the drug as cannabis valued 100 million
 dollars also reported that the container of drugs was loaded in Spain on a Danish
 ship from Cambodia.
 According to Ngainde, drug consumption in Mauritania is very low but the country has
 over the years become an important transist point for international drug trafficking.
 He recalled the recent arrest of high ranking judicial as well as police officials
 presently in dentention pending the outcome of vigourous investigations.
 
 It will be recalled that the drug first described as heroin was contained in a
 container addressed to the Ministry of Agriculture, Banjul as publicised in
 international news reports. A subsequent disclaimer from the Ministry of Agriculture,
 refuted the allegation informing the general public that it has not placed any order
 for any kind of commodity from Cambodia, neither has it any dealing with an agent,
 donor or company based in Cambodia, nor was it expecting any shipment from that
 country.
 It even went further to condemn what it termed as an abominable action.
 
 According to Alpha Ngainde, the incineration of drugs is unusual in Mauritania and
 this one was a premiere and attracted the attention of both the general public and
 the diplomatic crops.
 ----
 Matarr M. Jeng.   mmjeng@image.dk
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 06 Sep 1996 08:28:43 -0400
 From: TijanSenghore@kemet.com (Tijan Senghore)
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu (GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List)
 Subject: New member
 Message-ID: <1996Sep06.062424.1724.89657@smtpgw.kemet.com>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
 
 Tony/Abdou,
 Could you guys please add Alasana Demba to the growing list of Gambia-L.  His
 address is: Ademba@Gardner-Webb.edu.  He will send in his intro very soon.
 
 Abdou, I also asked you to take me off the list yesterday.  Please do so by
 5:00p.m today.  Thanks.
 
 Sheikh Tijan
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 06 Sep 1996 08:26:47 -0500 (EST)
 From: Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: New Member . . .
 Message-ID: <01I95HDSTIXE0046BY@PSTCC6.PSTCC.CC.TN.US>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT
 
 Morro:
 
 Dr. Ceesay was added to the list even before the transition to Gambia-l.
 He may still be on the list, unless he unsubscribed.
 
 Amadou
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 10:16:07 -0400
 From: TSaidy1050@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: # of primary schools.
 Message-ID: <960906101606_278713482@emout08.mail.aol.com>
 
 Gambia-l,
 
 Since the posting of the number of schools in The Gambia, there have been a
 lot of comments, some are very genuine, while others do not deserve
 mentioning.
 
 The Government has built the following high schools :
 
 1. Essua High School---Lower Niumi District
 2. Kaur High School--Lower Saloum
 3. Nyakoi High Sch--Sandou District
 4. Brikamaba  High. Sch.--Fuladu West
 5. Kwinella  High. Sch.--Kiang Central
 6. Kalagi  High. Sch.--Foni Jarrol
 7. Kafuta  High. Sch.--Kombo East
 8. Juliangel Skill Cntr.--Fuladu East
 
 All of the above listed high schools and all the other new schools are fully
 furnished and equipt.The demand for admissions is so high that all the new
 high schools are running two tare shifts of classes( morning and evining
 shifts). Approval has been obtained to build four more high schools at :
 
 1. Tujering--Kombo South
 2. Njaba Kunda--Central Badibu
 3. Albreda--Upper Niumi
 4. Fatoto--Kantora
 
 
 There are enough teachers and  more qualified teachers are being trained at
 The University Extention Programme .
 
 I want to remind some us that the erra of students taking their own furniture
 to school is over now. Not only are their enough equipments and furniture in
 the schools in general, some of them will have computers by December. There
 will be schhols here and there with a shortage of furniture or/and
 equipments, but this now the exception rather than the rule. There is a
 program, which i initiated, which will ensure that every school in The Gambia
 will have atleast 50 computers by the end of 1998. We have 400 computers
 presently on their way to Banjul for the school. The government is also
 working on purchasing a server to provide all government offices and shools
 with free internet access by the end of 1998. The goal is to make The Gambia
 the most computer literate country in Africa by the year 2020.
 
 Enough for to day.
 
 Best regards.
 Tombong
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 10:31:48 -0400
 From: TSaidy1050@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: elections
 Message-ID: <960906103136_517028418@emout08.mail.aol.com>
 
 
 Gambia-l,
 
 Yesterday was nomination day for the up coming presidential elections and all
 four candidates have now officially registered for the elections. All of them
 met the requirements for registration. They were all required to deposit
 D10,000.00, submit 5,000 signature of registered voters,and declare their
 assets.
 
 The candidates are:
 Mr. Ousainou Darboe---UDP
 Mr. Yahya A. J. J. Jammeh--APRC
 Mr. Hamat Bah--NRP
 Mr. Sidia Jatta--PDOIS
 
 
 All memebers of the AFPRC have resigned from the military and they are all
 civilians now. They retired from the military Wednesday August 4, 1996.
 
 The campaignes are fully under way .
 
 Regards.
 Tombong
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 10:46:42 -0400 (EDT)
 From: ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: elections
 Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.960906104246.21607F-100000@ciao.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 On Fri, 6 Sep 1996 TSaidy1050@aol.com wrote:
 > Gambia-l,
 > All memebers of the AFPRC have resigned from the military and they are all
 > civilians now. They retired from the military Wednesday August 4, 1996.
 
 Well, this is not exactly correct.  Jammeh promoted himself to a
 "Colonel" the day before his "resignation" and is now the Commander in
 Chief of the GNA. This does not sound to like a resignation.
 -Abdou.
 >
 >
 >
 
 *******************************************************************************
 A. TOURAY.
 at137@columbia.edu
 abdou@cs.columbia.edu
 abdou@touchscreen.com
 (212) 749-7971
 MY URL's ON THE WWW= http://www.cc.columbia.edu/~at137
 http://www.psl.cs.columbia.edu/~abdou
 
 A FINITE IN A LAND OF INFINITY.
 SEEKING BUT THE REACHABLE.
 I WANDER AND I WONDER.
 ALL RESPITE IS FINAL.
 *******************************************************************************
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 11:13:30 -0400 (EDT)
 From: "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Cc: msjaiteh@mtu.edu
 Subject: Re: cnet clip, Reuters Africa Highlights / [Sep 5] [ 74] Reuters
 Message-ID: <199609061513.LAA14519@aspen>
 Content-Type: text
 
 Yahya, I just hope we are not over reacting a little. I believe that
 the resignation had been said otherwise it would not be reported.
 Another report by Reuters stated the Gazette as the source of the
 information. Don't be surprised to see that the date given for the
 resignation is earlier than the date  demanded. Don't
 take my comments too personal or offensive, but common sense is too
 complex to understand the behavior of these fellows. Even though they
 are naive in most of their behavior, they are no doubt a complex
 bunch. Above all they are very much convinced that the Gambian
 population will neither understand or have the guts to challenge their
 decisions.
 To clarify that many of you are argueing that we must go ahead with
 the elections to maintain peace and stability and perhaps with a
 little luck upset the incumbent. They,the junta see it quite differently.
 Perhaps out of arrogance or being naive, they believe that the goodies
 they gave people (the carrot) and the threat of life imprisonment, a
 million dalasi find and banning (the stick) are good enough for
 compliance. You must understand that under normal circumstances we
 must have two fronts in a democratic opposition (the interllectual
 cader and the public, the voters). An effective opposition must have
 the interllectuals who can point out what is not good
 with the current system and what could be done to fix it. By doing so
 convince an independently minded, well informed voters to vote for
 them.
 
 I think that the current opposition to Jammeh will be unsuccessful in
 a number of ways. First Jammeh did not need to put armed soldiers in
 voting boots to coers the voters in voting for him. All he need to do
 is to borrow from his perhaps undeclared mentor the jawara gov. In the
 past all Jawara and followers needed was to use money and food to buy
 votes. There were reports of compound heads given bags of rice for the
 votes of their subjects. Alkalolus and chiefs were either sacked or
 detained un-necessarily to intimidate villagers going their way. The
 present rethoric is enough for everyone up-country to say yes to Darbo
 and co. the day before the elections and just to vote Jammeh
 because they were given or promised safety of their folks. Please do
 not be surprised to hear that the detainees are released three days
 before the election day ( another carrot). The second reason for
 Jammehs favoured position is that the interllectual cader are yet to
 understand him. They believe that whatever he is saying is the truth and
 hope that he will never become a monster. As we maintain that school
 of thougt we will be always be surprised by the unexpected. Those who
 were talking about legitimacy, why will Jammeh need to change the
 constitution if he had a popular legitimate revolution? Also we heard a
 lot from him Jammeh since he kick out Jawara. My opinion is that he
 was never sincere with what he said he would do. First the army going
 to barrack, then his farming and now his promise of free and fair
 elections. HIs use of the big stick (sacking, acusation of fraud and
 illegal detention and the threat of being buried 6 feet deep) is
 enough to keep the interllects out of his way. Those who think we
 should do as Mandela did, I say Mandela would have rut(just choice of
 words) in jail if not
 efforts of his many colleagues who fled South Africa and with them the
 campaign against aparthied.
 
 The bottomline is that we must recognise the stick and the carrot
 policy Jammeh is using and we must understand the plight of our
 colleagues in the Gambia and if need be lead them when necessary.
 
 
 Sorry for being too long.
 
 Bye for now.
 
 Malanding
 
 >
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 |  |  
                | Momodou
 
      
 Denmark
 11801 Posts
 | 
                    
                      |  Posted - 18 Jun 2021 :  18:41:32       
 |  
                      | Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 11:34:37 -0400 (EDT) From: "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Cc: msjaiteh@mtu.edu
 Subject: Re: # of primary schools.
 Message-ID: <199609061534.LAA14533@aspen>
 Content-Type: text
 
 Some word for caution. In our efforts to make Gambia the most computer
 literate country in Africa we must not forget the lessons in history.
 Similar efforts of the 60s to mechanize agriculture let Sapu as the
 largest 'tractor graveyard' at least in West Africa. 50 computers in
 every school is not enough if the point of electricity is  30
 miles away, a trained computer techician 50 miles away and spare
 parts or equipement 3000 miles away. These are some of the realities
 in Africa not only the Gambia.
 
 Can someone tell us what had been done to make teaching in the Gambian
 schools so attractive to make it possible for all these new schools to
 be adequately staffed.
 
 
 Malanding
 
 >  Gambia-l,
 >
 > Since the posting of the number of schools in The Gambia, there have been a
 > lot of comments, some are very genuine, while others do not deserve
 > mentioning.
 >
 > The Government has built the following high schools :
 >
 > 1. Essua High School---Lower Niumi District
 > 2. Kaur High School--Lower Saloum
 > 3. Nyakoi High Sch--Sandou District
 > 4. Brikamaba  High. Sch.--Fuladu West
 > 5. Kwinella  High. Sch.--Kiang Central
 > 6. Kalagi  High. Sch.--Foni Jarrol
 > 7. Kafuta  High. Sch.--Kombo East
 > 8. Juliangel Skill Cntr.--Fuladu East
 >
 > All of the above listed high schools and all the other new schools are fully
 > furnished and equipt.The demand for admissions is so high that all the new
 > high schools are running two tare shifts of classes( morning and evining
 > shifts). Approval has been obtained to build four more high schools at :
 >
 > 1. Tujering--Kombo South
 > 2. Njaba Kunda--Central Badibu
 > 3. Albreda--Upper Niumi
 > 4. Fatoto--Kantora
 >
 >
 > There are enough teachers and  more qualified teachers are being trained at
 > The University Extention Programme .
 >
 > I want to remind some us that the erra of students taking their own furniture
 > to school is over now. Not only are their enough equipments and furniture in
 > the schools in general, some of them will have computers by December. There
 > will be schhols here and there with a shortage of furniture or/and
 > equipments, but this now the exception rather than the rule. There is a
 > program, which i initiated, which will ensure that every school in The Gambia
 > will have atleast 50 computers by the end of 1998. We have 400 computers
 > presently on their way to Banjul for the school. The government is also
 > working on purchasing a server to provide all government offices and shools
 > with free internet access by the end of 1998. The goal is to make The Gambia
 > the most computer literate country in Africa by the year 2020.
 >
 > Enough for to day.
 >
 > Best regards.
 > Tombong
 >
 >
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 08:37:14 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Ylva Hernlund <yher@u.washington.edu>
 To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.92a.960906082736.25624B-100000@homer29.u.washington.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Greetings,
 According to the July 22nd "Special Anniversary Issue" of
 UPFRONT ("The Voice of the AFPRC"), there has been "an increase of
 38 primary schools, 14 junior secondary and 6 senior secondary
 schools."  The only specific sites listed are: junior secondary schools in
 Kafuta, Kalagi, Kwinella, Brikama-Ba and Nyakoi and secondary schools in
 Essau and Kaur.  Also, the Islamic Development Bank financed a new school
 in Farafenni. The article states further that "four more additional junior
 secondary schools will be constructed...with Islamic Development Funding
 at Tujereng, Albreda, Njaba Kunda and Fatoto."
 I also saw a school being built outside Bakau (7 mile, close to the radio
 station), I think that is a secondary one too, but I'm not sure.    Ylva
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 17:46:55 +0000
 From: momodou.camara@post3.tele.dk (Camara, Momodou)
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: # of primary schools.
 Message-ID: <19960906164217.AAB21998@LOCALNAME>
 
 Dear Tombong!
 I think you are confusing junior secondary schools with
 high schools.
 They built five schools  one of them is a  High school in Kaur, the
 rest are primary and Junior Secondary Schools.
 Most schools in the Gambia  built recently are either  by NGOs or individuals.
 
 Will there  be electricity available through the country before the
 computers arrive or is it an  election propaganda?
 
 Peace!
 Momodou Camara
 
 >  Gambia-l,
 >
 > Since the posting of the number of schools in The Gambia, there have been a
 > lot of comments, some are very genuine, while others do not deserve
 > mentioning.
 >
 > The Government has built the following high schools :
 >
 > 1. Essua High School---Lower Niumi District
 > 2. Kaur High School--Lower Saloum
 > 3. Nyakoi High Sch--Sandou District
 > 4. Brikamaba  High. Sch.--Fuladu West
 > 5. Kwinella  High. Sch.--Kiang Central
 > 6. Kalagi  High. Sch.--Foni Jarrol
 > 7. Kafuta  High. Sch.--Kombo East
 > 8. Juliangel Skill Cntr.--Fuladu East
 >
 > All of the above listed high schools and all the other new schools are fully
 > furnished and equipt.The demand for admissions is so high that all the new
 > high schools are running two tare shifts of classes( morning and evining
 > shifts). Approval has been obtained to build four more high schools at :
 >
 > 1. Tujering--Kombo South
 > 2. Njaba Kunda--Central Badibu
 > 3. Albreda--Upper Niumi
 > 4. Fatoto--Kantora
 >
 >
 > There are enough teachers and  more qualified teachers are being trained at
 > The University Extention Programme .
 >
 > I want to remind some us that the erra of students taking their own furniture
 > to school is over now. Not only are their enough equipments and furniture in
 > the schools in general, some of them will have computers by December. There
 > will be schhols here and there with a shortage of furniture or/and
 > equipments, but this now the exception rather than the rule. There is a
 > program, which i initiated, which will ensure that every school in The Gambia
 > will have atleast 50 computers by the end of 1998. We have 400 computers
 > presently on their way to Banjul for the school. The government is also
 > working on purchasing a server to provide all government offices and shools
 > with free internet access by the end of 1998. The goal is to make The Gambia
 > the most computer literate country in Africa by the year 2020.
 >
 > Enough for to day.
 >
 > Best regards.
 > Tombong
 >
 >
 *******************************************
 URL http://home3.inet.tele.dk/mcamara
 *******************************************
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri,  6 Sep 96 11:50:27  CDT
 From: <JDG.L.LANGE.LWCLK@CO.HENNEPIN.MN.US>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: elections
 Message-ID: <199609061550.IAA22233@mx5.u.washington.edu>
 
 Tombong:
 
 You're right campaigning has been "fully" underway for a year now
 for the AFPRC.  However, the UDP and the other parties are
 restrained from campaigning until September 9, 1996 by a decree.
 Remember the $102,000.00 fine or life imprisonment?
 Your statement, though a slip of the tongue, is further evidence
 of the the injustice being rammed down our throats by your govt.
 You, Tombong, I'm afraid can't avoid complicity in all this as their
 mouthpiece.  It is perhaps a blessing to us here on the List that
 you're so damn inept at it.
 
 Morro.
 --------------------------( Forwarded letter follows )-----------------------
 
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 Reply-To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Sender: GAMBIA-L-owner@u.washington.edu
 Precedence: bulk
 From: TSaidy1050@aol.com
 To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: elections
 X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.0 -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN
 
 
 Gambia-l,
 
 Yesterday was nomination day for the up coming presidential elections and all
 four candidates have now officially registered for the elections. All of them
 met the requirements for registration. They were all required to deposit
 D10,000.00, submit 5,000 signature of registered voters,and declare their
 assets.
 
 The candidates are:
 Mr. Ousainou Darboe---UDP
 Mr. Yahya A. J. J. Jammeh--APRC
 Mr. Hamat Bah--NRP
 Mr. Sidia Jatta--PDOIS
 
 
 All memebers of the AFPRC have resigned from the military and they are all
 civilians now. They retired from the military Wednesday August 4, 1996.
 
 The campaignes are fully under way .
 
 Regards.
 Tombong
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 15:41:54 -0400 (EDT)
 From: ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: testing
 Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.960906154139.29634A-100000@aloha.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 testing
 
 *******************************************************************************
 A. TOURAY.
 at137@columbia.edu
 abdou@cs.columbia.edu
 abdou@touchscreen.com
 (212) 749-7971
 MY URL's ON THE WWW= http://www.cc.columbia.edu/~at137
 http://www.psl.cs.columbia.edu/~abdou
 
 A FINITE IN A LAND OF INFINITY.
 SEEKING BUT THE REACHABLE.
 I WANDER AND I WONDER.
 ALL RESPITE IS FINAL.
 *******************************************************************************
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 16:27:35 -0500
 From: mostafa jersey marong <mbmarong@students.wisc.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: # of primary schools.
 Message-ID: <199609062127.QAA88091@audumla.students.wisc.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
 At 10:16 AM 9/6/96 -0400, you wrote:
 > Gambia-l,
 >
 >Since the posting of the number of schools in The Gambia, there have been a
 >lot of comments, some are very genuine, while others do not deserve
 >mentioning.
 >
 >The Government has built the following high schools :
 >
 >1. Essua High School---Lower Niumi District
 >2. Kaur High School--Lower Saloum
 >3. Nyakoi High Sch--Sandou District
 >4. Brikamaba  High. Sch.--Fuladu West
 >5. Kwinella  High. Sch.--Kiang Central
 >6. Kalagi  High. Sch.--Foni Jarrol
 >7. Kafuta  High. Sch.--Kombo East
 >8. Juliangel Skill Cntr.--Fuladu East
 >
 >All of the above listed high schools and all the other new schools are fully
 >furnished and equipt.The demand for admissions is so high that all the new
 >high schools are running two tare shifts of classes( morning and evining
 >shifts). Approval has been obtained to build four more high schools at :
 >
 >1. Tujering--Kombo South
 >2. Njaba Kunda--Central Badibu
 >3. Albreda--Upper Niumi
 >4. Fatoto--Kantora
 >
 >
 >There are enough teachers and  more qualified teachers are being trained at
 >The University Extention Programme .
 >
 >I want to remind some us that the erra of students taking their own furniture
 >to school is over now. Not only are their enough equipments and furniture in
 >the schools in general, some of them will have computers by December. There
 >will be schhols here and there with a shortage of furniture or/and
 >equipments, but this now the exception rather than the rule. There is a
 >program, which i initiated, which will ensure that every school in The Gambia
 >will have atleast 50 computers by the end of 1998. We have 400 computers
 >presently on their way to Banjul for the school. The government is also
 >working on purchasing a server to provide all government offices and shools
 >with free internet access by the end of 1998. The goal is to make The Gambia
 >the most computer literate country in Africa by the year 2020.
 >
 >Enough for to day.
 >
 >Best regards.
 >Tombong
 >
 >TOMBONG, well done. But could you look at your facts once again. 50
 computers for every high /middle school or for EVERY school. If I am not
 mistaken we have over 250 schools, so 250*50=12500 computers in less than 2
 years. NO BULL! So please clarify lest you be seen as a propagandist instead
 of a partial civil servant.
 MOSTAFA
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 96 23:47:06 BST
 From: L Konteh <L.Konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: # of primary schools.
 Message-ID: <9609062247.AA28264@hpl.lut.ac.uk>
 
 Mostafa,
 You wrote:-
 
 > >TOMBONG, well done. But could you look at your facts once again. 50
 > computers for every high /middle school or for EVERY school. If I am not
 > mistaken we have over 250 schools, so 250*50=12500 computers in less than 2
 > years. NO BULL! So please clarify lest you be seen as a propagandist instead
 > of a partial civil servant.
 > MOSTAFA
 
 
 Mostafa,
 
 It seems Tombong does not Know the difference between Primary and/or
 middle/high school. See Momodou Camara's posting for correction.
 I think he himself will benefit a lot on the use of those computers so
 that he can at least make use of the spell checker. I am of course referring to the use of
 such words like Steal instead of still, boycotting instead of boycutting,
 evening instead of evining, era instead of erra, school instead of schhols or
 shools, campaigns instead of campaignes. Please let no one remind me that its
 a simple mistake.
 
 I don't think Tombong is just a propangadist for A(F)PRC, i think he is
 fulltime player. For example, his last mission to the Gambia was to deliver
 campaign and  propaganda material for the said party.
 Peace
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 22:40:41 -0400 (EDT)
 From: ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: problems
 Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.960906222933.14379B-100000@ahnnyong.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Hi folks,
 It looks like there are problems with the server.  It is rejecting
 mail because of "suspicious" subject fields.  For the 4 or 5 of you who
 have had their mail rejected, repost the mail by either sending it with a
 blank subject field or by deleting such characters as "#".  These are
 characters that hackers use to attack systems with; servers are therefore
 programmed to reject such mail.
 If you have mailed something and the mail was not resent to you,
 please resend it.
 Thank you and bye for now,
 -Abdou.
 
 
 *******************************************************************************
 A. TOURAY.
 at137@columbia.edu
 abdou@cs.columbia.edu
 abdou@touchscreen.com
 (212) 749-7971
 MY URL's ON THE WWW= http://www.cc.columbia.edu/~at137
 http://www.psl.cs.columbia.edu/~abdou
 
 A FINITE IN A LAND OF INFINITY.
 SEEKING BUT THE REACHABLE.
 I WANDER AND I WONDER.
 ALL RESPITE IS FINAL.
 *******************************************************************************
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 22:44:39 -0400 (EDT)
 From: at137@columbia.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: cnet clip, Gambian army bids farewell to Jammeh   [  21] Reuters
 Message-ID: <199609070244.WAA26663@shalom.cc.columbia.edu>
 
 Path: news.columbia.edu!news.columbia.edu!baroque.clari.net!bass.clari.net!soprano.clari.net!e.news
 Comment: O:4.1H;
 Distribution: cl-3,cl-edu,cl-4
 Approved: editor@clarinet.com
 From: C-reuters@clari.net (Reuters)
 Newsgroups: clari.world.africa.western,clari.world.military
 Subject: Gambian army bids farewell to Jammeh
 Organization: Copyright 1996 by Reuters
 Message-ID: <RgambiaURDFe_6S6@clari.net>
 Lines: 21
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 12:10:13 PDT
 Expires: Fri, 13 Sep 1996 12:10:13 PDT
 ACategory: international
 Slugword: GAMBIA
 Threadword: gambia
 Priority: regular
 ANPA: Wc: 177/0; Id: a1574; Src: reut; Sel: reute; Adate: 09-06-N.A; Ver: 1/0
 Xref: news.columbia.edu clari.world.africa.western:2859 clari.world.military:4032
 
 
 BANJUL, Gambia (Reuter) - Gambia's national army held a
 ceremonial farewell Friday for military leader Yahya Jammeh, who
 resigned to run in presidential elections on Sept. 26.
 Jammeh, who Thursday predicted he would win 99 percent of
 the vote, said that after more than two years of army rule,
 running for president as a civilian was the only lawful way to
 continue the implementation of his development program.
 ``We will be with you in spirit when the time comes to
 defend the nation's unity,'' he told officers and men of the
 small West African country's 800-strong army.
 Jammeh, a U.S.-trained army captain who seized power in a
 July 1994 coup, resigned on Aug. 28 along with associates in his
 provisional ruling council.
 Military sources said he had been promoted to the rank of
 colonel at the time of his resignation and would remain the
 commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
 Jammeh's most serious electoral rival, lawyer Ousainou
 Darboe of the United Democratic Party, has demanded a
 transitional government to organize the elections.
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 23:13:21 -0400 (EDT)
 From: ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: a number of issues
 Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.960906224846.16372A-100000@namaste.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Hi folks,
 I would like to ask Mr Saidy for his reaction to the arrests in
 Miami in the helicopter and bribery scandals.
 Secondly, I would like to bring the attention of members to Mr.
 Saidy's posting yesterday in which he claimed that Jammeh had "resigned"
 from the army.  Well, compare that with the previous news article.  It
 looks like people who are calling Mr. Saidy a propagandist have a point.
 After all, why would such an underqualified individual be given the duties
 he presently has ?
 And think about it, from defaming a member of the list, to
 claiming that he was booted out of the US for "beaten" [sic] some tow
 truck operators, to hiding from us his campaign work for the A(F)PRC, to
 his Soviet-style press releases, Mr.  Saidy has proven to be either
 unappreciative of the powers of the internet or is lacking the proper
 respect for the intelligence of list members.
 Thankfully, in an age when communication is cheap and
 easy, the truth almost always prevails.
 -Abdou.
 
 *******************************************************************************
 A. TOURAY.
 at137@columbia.edu
 abdou@cs.columbia.edu
 abdou@touchscreen.com
 (212) 749-7971
 MY URL's ON THE WWW= http://www.cc.columbia.edu/~at137
 http://www.psl.cs.columbia.edu/~abdou
 
 A FINITE IN A LAND OF INFINITY.
 SEEKING BUT THE REACHABLE.
 I WANDER AND I WONDER.
 ALL RESPITE IS FINAL.
 *******************************************************************************
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 01:13:56 -0600
 From: Numukunda Darboe <ndarboe@olemiss.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Tombong's Credibility
 Message-ID: <v01510109ae56cd513531@[130.74.64.43]>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
 HI Tombong,
 I am not writing this to degrade you but rather to enlighten the list
 members and myself about what has been said about you in the past three
 weeks. You have alledgedly beaten your wife, fought some guy after your
 vehicle had been towed and also made some deragatory comments about the US
 Human Rights. The combination of these led to your expulsion from the US. I
 was rather surprised to see you return to the US if these  allegations were
 true. I would be trying to invade your privacy if you were not a
 represetative of our country, but so being, you owe every one of us an
 explanation of the situation in order to restore your credibility.
 List members please comment.
 
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 07 Sep 96 17:39:07 GMT
 From: mmjeng@image.dk (Matarr M. Jeng.)
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu (The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List)
 Subject: PDP Leader Rallies Behind Jammeh`s APRC.
 Message-ID: <M.090796.193907.05@ip111.image.dk>
 
 Believe it or not, this is what I read in my copy of the point of September 2nd. 1996.
 
 The leader of the People`s Democratic Party (PDP), Dr. Lamin Bojang, has decided to
 withdraw from the September presidential elections because of financial and time
 factors.
 Dr. Bojang, in an interview with this paper, disclosed that he had concluded
 discussions with Chairman Jammeh`s APRC party for an alliance to salvage the country.
 Dr. Bojang, regarding the time factor,said that he cannot reorganise his party and
 register it within this short period. He said it was unthinkable to form a party with
 500 voters as nominees and pay D5000 by the 30th. August deadline.
 
 Dr Bojang revealed that his sponsor, Solo Darbo, presently in Angola, has not yet
 returned to continue the sponsoring of the party.
 Dr. Bojang contested in the 1992 presidential elections and obtained only six percent
 of the total votes cast.
 
 In a similar development,the Head of State, Captain Yahya Jammeh, in an interview on
 the Senegalese TV, has said that he had no objection for international observers to
 come and monitor the elections at their own expense. However, the observers were not
 being officially invited and when they do come, as tourists,they would be expected to
 abide by the country`s laws and regulations.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 The Provisional Independent Electoral Commission has called on the AFPRC government
 to release all persons detained on political grounds. For the commission, since
 Decree 89 places no limits on political activity, it was therefore of the belief that
 electoral campaigning should not begin with people still being detained on political
 grounds. To this effect,the P.I.E.C. requested the Government to ensure the immediate
 and unconditional release of all persons detained only on political grounds and
 further expected the prompt cooperation of government on the matter.
 
 The P.I.E.C. regretted that the statement issued by the Commenwealth Ministerial
 Action Group did not recognise the work it has been doing but concentrated only on
 the issue of the banning.
 
 
 
 
 
 ----
 Matarr M. Jeng.   mmjeng@image.dk
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 07:57:42 -0400
 From: MANSALA@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Tombong's Credibility
 Message-ID: <960907075742_517598015@emout13.mail.aol.com>
 
 My dear Gambian brother.  let us not get away from what the Gambian forum was
 formed for. Sharing valuable information and enlightening each other about
 the situation in the Gambian.  Who the hell are you to attack Someone's
 credibility.  How credible are. If Tombong have committed a crime and was
 about to be deported to the Gambia, this is not the forum for that.  I
 believe that you are decent Gambian person.  Attacking people personally on
 the inter net is not what Gambians are known for.  If you want to discuss
 this further, Give me a call a (206) 925-8584 .
 
 
 Yours
 Mansala.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 96 12:39:17 BST
 From: L Konteh <L.Konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Tombong's Credibility
 Message-ID: <9609071139.AA04969@hpl.lut.ac.uk>
 
 
 > HI Tombong,
 > I am not writing this to degrade you but rather to enlighten the list
 > members and myself about what has been said about you in the past three
 > weeks. You have alledgedly beaten your wife, fought some guy after your
 > vehicle had been towed and also made some deragatory comments about the US
 > Human Rights. The combination of these led to your expulsion from the US. I
 > was rather surprised to see you return to the US if these  allegations were
 > true. I would be trying to invade your privacy if you were not a
 > represetative of our country, but so being, you owe every one of us an
 > explanation of the situation in order to restore your credibility.
 > List members please comment.
 >
 
 Numukunda,
 Tombong has not returned to US. He is currently in LONDON. He is still using
 the same e-mail address.
 Bye
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 05:57:37 -0400
 From: YAHYAD@aol.com
 To: Gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Cc: mdarboe@vax2.wvnet.edu, ydarboe@hq.walldata.com, MrLoLo@aol.com
 Subject: Helicopter Incident In Miami...
 Message-ID: <960907055730_196251379@emout12.mail.aol.com>
 
 
 Just an update on a story that was on the Gambia-L some time last week.
 The story was about two people that were arrested by US Customs agents in
 Miami for allegedly trying to illegally transport 2 military helicopters to
 The Gambia.
 The two people were working for a Malian businessman, Babanbing Sisoko, who
 apparently is now resident in The Gambia.
 
 There has been several accounts of what the story is.  The real story,
 turned out to be that the helicopters are not military one but infact
 civlian.  The two helicopters were Vietnam War era military helicopters that
 have now been fitted as civilian aircraft.  These helicopters had been bought
 by a civilian US company that has retrofitted them for such use.
 
 The helicopters were bought by Mr Sisoko from this company and were supposed
 to be shipped to Gambia.  The shipment was delayed and so  he sent some of
 his agents (the two detainees) to try to expedite the process.  During this
 process the customs agents alleged that the two individuals attempted to
 bribe the customs official they were working with.  At that time they were
 arrested.
 They are in the the custody of the District attorney's office until
 arraigment.
 The two detainees are a Gambian and a French citizen.
 
 I will keep the group informed on whatever latest information I get on this
 story.
 Meanwhile, whoever has information on it should let the rest of the group
 know.
 
 Bye for now.
 Yahya N. Darboe
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 05:23:18 -0400
 From: TSaidy1050@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: UPDATE : NUMBER OF SCHOOLS IN THE GAMBIA.
 Message-ID: <960907052318_517579377@emout13.mail.aol.com>
 
 YLVA
 
 The terms used in The Gambia are different from those used in the US school
 systems. Junior Secondary School now means Junior High School, and Senior
 Secondary School means Senior High School. We now have 'grade system'.
 
 Do we really follow closely the deverlopments in The Gambia ?
 
 Peace
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 05:07:46 -0400
 From: TSaidy1050@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: elections
 Message-ID: <960907050745_517577602@emout08.mail.aol.com>
 
 Gambia-l,
 
 Resigning from the military has nothing to do with being commander-in -cheif.
 Who is commander- in cheif in the US, or for that matter any other country in
 the World ? The Head of State is always the commander-in -cheif, whether it a
 military govt. or civilian govt., whether a defactor ruler or not. Lets not
 waste time on such petty issues.
 
 Peace.
 Tombong
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 17:57:09 JST +900
 From: binta@iuj.ac.jp
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: # of primary schools.
 Message-ID: <199609070852.RAA01547@mlsv.iuj.ac.jp>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 
 Hi Gambia-l,
 
 I have said it and Tombong has proved it--he is a bona fide AFPRC
 Party member.  This not surprising, it has raised numerous questions
 for many of us.  In my early days at high school, I could remember
 admiring the likes of Saidy at St. Augustine's High School 6th form.
 He was vibrant, positive, and `radical'.  At least that was the way
 I and many youngsters saw him.  And if my memory serves me well,
 Tombong got favours from AFPRC for the issues he raised in the US when
 ex-President Jawara was there to boost his(Jawara) chances of
 reinstatement. The AFPRC, then continuing its feeble policy of boosting
 its credibility within the country and abroad, found him a man worth
 recruiting.  His family and other personal affairs are not within the
 precinct of comment, but it behoves my imagination that he, a diplomat,
 could get entangled in a brawl that he should have known might disgrace
 our little country.
 
 To be a member of an Army Party is not a crime in the Gambia, and we
 should not mud sling him for that.  However, I do not think Tombong
 was realistic in using Gambia-l as their campaign ground.  The stakes
 on this List are stacked against you, and all what you will succeed in
 attaining is a barrage of postings on yourself.  As a former admirer
 of yours, I ask you to desist from your counter-productive strategy!
 
 The lesson we may all learn from these is that we must live up to our
 words.  There will always come a time when we are put to the test just
 as Tombong is presently undergoing.  Our words today will resonate in
 the minds of the bystanders who shall be waiting to see how we carry
 ourselves.
 
 Computers in most secondary schools in the Gambia!  Wow, what a big
 thing that will be-- a dream that is just being realised in even the
 OECD countries.  What is more, Tombong did I read that you guys want
 to hook all schools and offices to the Internet by 1998?  Are you
 kidding Gambia-l or yourself? Or don't you understand what much it
 takes to get this information super highway running.  Is the AFPRC
 going to print more bank notes to fulfill this illusion, or are you
 going to spend all our government revenue on this venture?  Some of
 you have lived away from home for ages and have lost touch with the
 facts on the ground and in the hinterland.  Better we first upgrade
 our poorly furnished govt. offices before embarking on this dream. Let
 us do the first things first.  Our agricultue is in shambles, our roads
 intimidating, health facilities meagre; electricity, postal system,
 and other ancillaries to development hardly satisfactory.  Why do we
 jump frog to the `Internet for all' bandwagon without thoroughly
 preparing a landing place? Another poor show of development planning!!
 The cycle of misconceived development planning and implementation
 continues misdirected and unabated.
 
 Lamin Drammeh.
 
 PS:  Sorry for bothering you with all thses.
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 13:56:15 -0400 (EDT)
 From: Isatou Secka <isatou@Glue.umd.edu>
 To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: # of primary schools.
 Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95.960907132527.1195B-100000@fourier.isr.umd.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 
 Tombong,
 
 I could not resist this one... I find it very hard to believe that we have
 suffient qualified  teachers to satisfy the "sudden boom" in new
 schools.  I'm sure a lot of us would be interested in knowing how the
 thousands of un-qualified teachers in the schools were trained within this
 period or how they were replaced and where their replacement came from.
 And plse don`t tell us they came from "god" `cos we've heard that one
 before!!!!
 Or maybe because of the new standards set in the Gammbia, where
 high school graduates are "qualified" to lead the nation , certainly
 secondary school graduates are over qualified to educate the future
 leaders of our nation.
 
 Since your appointment as ambassador/AFPRC sprokesman about a 1.5 years
 ago,we've been hearing of 400 computers that are on their way to Gambia, could
 you plse let us know when they enventually get there?
 
 
 Isatou
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 01:21:57 -0600
 From: Numukunda Darboe <ndarboe@olemiss.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Tombong's  Credibility
 Message-ID: <v0151010aae56d2a77614@[130.74.64.43]>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
 HI Tombong,
 I am not writing this to degrade you but rather to enlighten the list
 members and myself about what has been said about you in the past three
 weeks. You have alledgedly beaten your wife, fought some guy after your
 vehicle had been towed and also made some deragatory comments about the US
 Human Rights. The combination of these led to your expulsion from the US. I
 was rather surprised to see you return to the US if these  allegations were
 true. I would be trying to invade your privacy if you were not a
 represetative of our country, but so being, you owe every one of us an
 explanation of the situation in order to restore your credibility.
 List members please comment.
 Numukunda
 
 
 PS  Sorry, I accidentally sent the first message
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 15:50:01 -0400
 From: TSaidy1050@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: # of primary schools.
 Message-ID: <960907065607_517589434@emout15.mail.aol.com>
 
 Camara,
 
 The schools will be equipt with solar energy panels. A solar energy plant is
 about to be build in The Gambia by an American company. The plant wil not
 only serve The Gambia but the whole sub-region, and will be sold at very
 competitive prices. It is a private initiative facilitated by the government.
 
 Regards.
 Tombong
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 16:12:58 -0600
 From: Numukunda Darboe <ndarboe@olemiss.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Tombong's Credibility
 Message-ID: <v01510101ae57a2d126b6@[130.74.64.43]>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
 Mansala, I dont think I am digressing from what this forum stands for. It
 is a piece of information that was rumoured with some paramount ambiguity(
 I said ambigous because it is rather unusual for someone to purnished in
 the US for making derogatory comment about their system). I feel that being
 a Gambian, and Tombong representing the Gambia, I have the rights to know
 every detail of the incident. Anywhere this incident is announced, it will
 be announced as a Gambian represetative did blah blah blah...... Moreover,
 since you want to the spokesperson for tombong, I would be glad if you
 could address this issue. I dont have money and the time to call you. If
 there is nothing to hide why not address the issue through the list. Why
 don't you do it like the gentleman Lang Conteh? Address what you know about
 it.
 Numukunda
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 16:22:49 -0600
 From: Numukunda Darboe <ndarboe@olemiss.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Immigration News
 Message-ID: <v01510102ae57a5f6e3fd@[130.74.64.43]>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
 
 September 1996
 
 Published by Siskind, Susser, Haas & Chang, Attorneys at Law, 149 Belle
 Forest Circle, Nashville, Tennessee 37221, United States of America,
 telephone: 800-748-3819 or 615-662-8620, facsimile: 615/646-1858, email:
 info-immigration@immigration-law.com, WWW home page:
 http://www.visalaw.com/~gsiskind/.
 
 
 The Immigration and Naturalization Service just announced that they have
 conducted a recount of
 H-1B numbers and found that the 65,000 cap for fiscal year 1996 has not been
 reached.  The actual
 number of visas issued to this point has been just over 59,000.  The INS
 previously reported that
 it had suspended issuing approvals because the cap had been reached.  There
 are approximately
 5,000 cases pending at the service centers and processing should return to
 normal.  The INS is
 considering a policy to free up numbers from next year's allotment of H-1B
 visas should the cap
 actually be reached later this month.
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sun, 8 Sep 96 00:33:48 UT
 From: "Brian Hubbard" <Babanding@msn.com>
 To: "Gambia-L" <Gambia-L@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Internet in The Gambia
 Message-ID: <UPMAIL01.199609080039510106@msn.com>
 
 Gambia-l members,
 
 I realize that a great deal has been said recently about the possibility of
 internet in The Gambia.  A great deal more has been directed towards certain
 members that apparently have lost some credibility.  I don't want to ally
 myself with anyone in particular but I do want to make a comment about
 technological advances in Africa.  I would also like to pose some questions
 that will not be rhetorical in nature.  I would indeed like to hear some
 responses.
 
 Tombong has made some statements about computers being shipped to The Gambia
 and I have been keeping abreast of events there as to how the internet
 initiative will be structured.  I would agree with some of you that there are
 certain development priorities that need to be addressed before such grand
 plans can be erected, but I also believe that the introduction of technology
 to Gambian classrooms opens a new and valuable door to education.  There are
 major priorities to be met before something as grand as internet access can be
 a reality.  For starters-a constant flow of electricity.  When I left The
 Gambia in 95' there was rarely a week that would not have some major
 interruption in the electrical current entering my house in the Kombo.  There
 was no electricity in my village.  The scheme of things demand certain
 structures to be in place before dreams become a reality.  All the same, the
 idea of bringing technology-distance education, multimedia, CBT-to The Gambia
 is a wonderful idea.  One of my goals as a friend of The Gambia is to return
 and teach again if I am welcome.  I believe The Gambia and the rest of Africa
 are way behind in the information/communication explosion that most all of us
 are obviously participating in here.  The advent of cheaper and more available
 technologies allows for technological development to take place.  My first
 question is this:  Do the list members believe that increased technology and
 communication in The Gambia will marginalize the country more?  Many theorists
 believe that development has done this already and that computer
 communications and technology will only add to this problem.  What are your
 views?  As an educational technologists I see wonderful merits to the
 introduction of technology to The Gambia, but I would not want to see the
 technology adversely affect the country.  I think emerging communication
 technologies allow everyone to participate in the global market.
 
 Certainly the internet is designed for ease of use and there are thousands of
 educational advantages to be gained from using the internet.  Do members think
 that the computer literacy in the country and the available educational
 personnel are adequate for such an  effort to be successful?  What do you
 think the priorities are for computer and communication education?  Should
 students learn integrated software packages--spreadsheets, word-processing,
 database, draw&Paint programs-before launching on to the internet.  What about
 basic keyboard skills and simple operation.  I am quite interested in the
 responses.  This is the focus of a lot of my research as I work on my masters
 degree.
 
 Please feel free to make other comments that I didn't address.  I am quite
 interested in this topic.
 
 Brian Hubbard AKA Babanding
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 23:11:59 -0400 (EDT)
 From: ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: questions (fwd)
 Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.960907231058.13203A-100000@vanakam.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 * The following was forwarded *****
 
 Received: from emout12.mail.aol.com (emout12.mx.aol.com [198.81.11.38]) by mx3.u.washington.edu (8.7.5+UW96.08/8.7.3+UW96.09) with SMTP id OAA01128 for <GAMBIA-L-owner@u.washington.edu>; Sat, 7 Sep 1996 14:35:44 -0700
 From: ABALM@aol.com
 Received: by emout12.mail.aol.com (8.6.12/8.6.12) id RAA15371 for GAMBIA-L-owner@u.washington.edu; Sat, 7 Sep 1996 17:35:44 -0400
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 17:35:44 -0400
 Message-Id: <960907173543_473796503@emout12.mail.aol.com>
 To: GAMBIA-L-owner@u.washington.edu
 Subject: questions
 
 Tombong !
 
 I have a question to ask you in your capacity as spokesperson for AFPRC.
 What is the relationship between YahYa Jammeh and Malain business man
 Babanbing Susoko ?
 My understanding is, he does alot of investing in gambia, he also payed for
 the helicopters that were intend for shipping to gambia.
 
 
 
 ABBA
 
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 23:13:23 -0400 (EDT)
 From: ABDOU <at137@columbia.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: News from gambia (fwd)
 Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.960907231205.13203B-100000@vanakam.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 * The following is being forwarded ***
 
 From: ABALM@aol.com
 Received: by emout16.mail.aol.com (8.6.12/8.6.12) id RAA09619 for GAMBIA-L-owner@u.washington.edu; Sat, 7 Sep 1996 17:56:26 -0400
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 17:56:26 -0400
 Message-Id: <960907175625_473807000@emout16.mail.aol.com>
 To: GAMBIA-L-owner@u.washington.edu
 Subject: News from gambia
 
 Banjul ( Reuter ) - Taiwan, pursuing its rivalry with china for diplomatic
 recognition in Africa, agreed saturday to give tiny gambia 7.2 million to
 build a road, diplomats said.
 
 Taiwans ambassador Francis Chung Lee told reporters the grant, enshrined in
 an agreement signed saturday, woul pay for a 50 mile road between Essau and
 Kerewan with a bridge across the river from  which gambia takes its name.
 
 Senegals Companie Sahelienne d'Enterprise ( CSE ) will build the road and
 bridge.
 
 Military coup leader Yahya Jammeh, who is running for president in Sept. 26
 elections, seized power in Gambia in 1994, alienating its Western Aid
 partners. Taiwan has since been helping it with projects ranging from rice
 growing to farmnig to medicine.
 
 
 
 ABBA
 
 
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sat, 7 Sep 1996 23:37:14 -0400
 From: SillahB@aol.com
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Tombong's Credibility
 Message-ID: <960907233712_279890795@emout12.mail.aol.com>
 
 Mansala,
 You wrote>>>Who the hell are you to attack someone's credibility?>>>>Please
 do not take this personal! By the way, Mr. Saidy can very well defend himself
 , but unfortunately he is not, so be nice. There is no reason for you for to
 act "cyber-disrespectful" to all the members particularly the ladies, for
 being vulgar. I respect your freedom of speech, but lets keep it clean...I am
 not going to leave my number inorder to have further discussion on this
 topic... Peace Baboucarr Sillah
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: 08 Sep 96 00:37:11 EDT
 From: MOHAMADU JAWARA <75523.3247@CompuServe.COM>
 To: omar <100774.115@CompuServe.COM>
 Cc: "\"GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List\"" <GAMBIA-L@U.WASHINGTON.EDU>
 Subject: New from Gambia...
 Message-ID: <960908043711_75523.3247_GHJ76-1@CompuServe.COM>
 
 
 ---------- Forwarded Message ----------
 
 From:	INTERNET:YAHYAD@aol.com, INTERNET:YAHYAD@aol.com
 TO:	"GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List", INTERNET:GAMBIA-L@U.WASHINGTON.EDU
 DATE:	9/5/96 9:00 PM
 
 RE:	New from Gambia...
 
 Sender: gambia-l-owner@u.washington.edu
 Received: from lists3.u.washington.edu (lists3.u.washington.edu [140.142.56.3]) by arl-img-7.compuserve.com (8.6.10/5.950515)
 id UAA29726; Thu, 5 Sep 1996 20:49:12 -0400
 Received: from lists.u.washington.edu by lists3.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.04/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA07716;
 Thu, 5 Sep 96 17:46:26 -0700
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.06/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AB30754;
 Thu, 5 Sep 96 17:46:17 -0700
 Received: from emout17.mail.aol.com (emout17.mx.aol.com [198.81.11.43]) by mx4.u.washington.edu (8.7.5+UW96.08/8.7.3+UW96.09) with SMTP id RAA01715 for <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>; Thu, 5 Sep 1996 17:46:15 -0700
 Received: by emout17.mail.aol.com (8.6.12/8.6.12) id UAA14646 for gambia-l@u.washington.edu; Thu, 5 Sep 1996 20:46:14 -0400
 Message-Id: <960905204614_302427926@emout17.mail.aol.com>
 Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 20:46:14 -0400
 Reply-To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Sender: GAMBIA-L-owner@u.washington.edu
 Precedence: bulk
 From: YAHYAD@aol.com
 To: "GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List" <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: New from Gambia...
 X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.0 -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN
 
 Here some news from Gambia:
 
 BANJUL, Sept 5 (Reuter) - Gambia's central bank on Thursday issued new bank
 notes which will eventually replace currency bearing the face of Sir Dawda
 Jawara, the elected president toppled by young military officers in 1994.
 
 The new notes are in denominations of five, 10, 25 and 50 dalasis. Notes
 bearing Jawara's portrait will continue to be legal tender as long as they
 remain in circulation, the central bank said earlier.
 
 The new notes are of the same size, colour and general appearance as the
 old ones but incorporate more security features. Portraits include a Gambian
 man, a woman, a boy and a girl, along with birds and assorted scenes.
 
 Presidential elections to return the West African country to civilian
 rule are scheduled for September 26 with military leader Yahya Jammeh tipped
 to win after resigning from the army to contest.
 
 ($1-9.8 dalasi)
 
 07:58 09-05-96
 Why does this person think Yahya Jammeh will win?  I do not know what
 indications he got to have such an opinion.
 
 
 ------------------------------
 
 Date: Sun, 8 Sep 1996 01:46:52 -0400 (EDT)
 From: "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: cnet clip, Gambian army bids farewell to Jammeh   [  21] Reuters
 Message-ID: <199609080546.BAA15645@aspen>
 Content-Type: text
 
 >
 > Path: news.columbia.edu!news.columbia.edu!baroque.clari.net!bass.clari.net!soprano.clari.net!e.news
 > Comment: O:4.1H;
 > Distribution: cl-3,cl-edu,cl-4
 > Approved: editor@clarinet.com
 > From: C-reuters@clari.net (Reuters)
 > Newsgroups: clari.world.africa.western,clari.world.military
 > Subject: Gambian army bids farewell to Jammeh
 > Organization: Copyright 1996 by Reuters
 > Message-ID: <RgambiaURDFe_6S6@clari.net>
 > Lines: 21
 > Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 12:10:13 PDT
 > Expires: Fri, 13 Sep 1996 12:10:13 PDT
 > ACategory: international
 > Slugword: GAMBIA
 > Threadword: gambia
 > Priority: regular
 > ANPA: Wc: 177/0; Id: a1574; Src: reut; Sel: reute; Adate: 09-06-N.A; Ver: 1/0
 > Xref: news.columbia.edu clari.world.africa.western:2859 clari.world.military:4032
 >
 >
 > 	 BANJUL, Gambia (Reuter) - Gambia's national army held a
 > ceremonial farewell Friday for military leader Yahya Jammeh, who
 > resigned to run in presidential elections on Sept. 26.
 > 	 Jammeh, who Thursday predicted he would win 99 percent of
 > the vote, said that after more than two years of army rule,
 > running for president as a civilian was the only lawful way to
 > continue the implementation of his development program.
 > 	 ``We will be with you in spirit when the time comes to
 > defend the nation's unity,'' he told officers and men of the
 > small West African country's 800-strong army.
 > 	 Jammeh, a U.S.-trained army captain who seized power in a
 > July 1994 coup, resigned on Aug. 28 along with associates in his
 > provisional ruling council.
 > 	 Military sources said he had been promoted to the rank of
 > colonel at the time of his resignation and would remain the
 > commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
 > 	 Jammeh's most serious electoral rival, lawyer Ousainou
 > Darboe of the United Democratic Party, has demanded a
 > transitional government to organize the elections.
 >
 >
 
 
 Can someone help me make sense of the last statement in this news
 release. If it really came from Mr Darboe, don't you think it is not
 an indication of potential problems with the idea of participation. I
 don't want to be the devil's advocate once again, but I do not think 3
 weeks before electionas is the time to talk about the formation of a
 transitional government. Furthermore if we do not trust them incharge
 of the boat why on earth are we bordong it? We should remeber that we
 still have the right to abstain.
 
 Malanding
 
 ------------------------------
 
 End of GAMBIA-L Digest 32
 *************************
 
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