| Momodou
 
      
 Denmark
 11801 Posts
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                      |  Posted - 17 Jun 2021 :  22:06:19       
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              | From momodou@inform-bbs.dk Thu Feb  1 01:20:27 1996 Return-Path: <momodou@inform-bbs.dk>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
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 Thu, 1 Feb 96 01:20:24 -0800
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 Received: from pingnet (uucp@localhost) by uucp.DK.net (8.6.12/8.6.12) with UUCP id KAA17976 for gambia-l@u.washington.edu; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 10:20:09 +0100
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 (5.65c8/IDA-1.4.4j for gambia-l@u.washington.edu); Thu, 1 Feb 1996 09:59:10 +0100
 From: momodou@inform-bbs.dk (Momodou Camara)
 Reply-To: momodou@inform-bbs.dk
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: We did it !
 Date: 01 Feb 1996 08:45:20 GMT
 Message-Id: <1114111.3952051@inform-bbs.dk>
 Organization: Inform.BBS
 X-Charset: Latin1
 X-Char-Esc: 29
 
 Hi Tony !
 The message has been received. Congratulations!
 Regards from
 Momodou Camara
 
 gambia-l@u.washington.edu,Internet wrote at 4:00 on 01.02.96
 to Momodou Camara about "We did it !".
 
 
 
 --- OffRoad 1.9n unregistered
 
 **************************************
 Sent via Inform-BBS
 -Denmark's leading alternative network
 Information: info@inform-bbs.dk
 **************************************
 From binta@iuj.ac.jp Thu Feb  1 05:06:47 1996
 Return-Path: <binta@iuj.ac.jp>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
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 Thu, 1 Feb 96 05:06:46 -0800
 Received: from mlsv.iuj.ac.jp by mx5.u.washington.edu
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 Thu, 1 Feb 96 05:06:44 -0800
 Received: from [2.48.232.202] (stpc009.iuj.ac.jp [202.232.48.73]) by mlsv.iuj.ac.jp (8.6.12+2.4W/3.3W9 mlsv[95/09/21]) with SMTP id WAA14176; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 22:06:00 +0900
 Message-Id: <199602011306.WAA14176@mlsv.iuj.ac.jp>
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 22:05:11
 From: binta@iuj.ac.jp
 Subject: Re: We did it !
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=ISO-2022-JP
 
 Hi Tony,
 
 Thanks for your message and the welcmoe note.  Since I am a bit far
 from all of you, please do me a favour by tapping yourselves on the
 shoulder and say eureka!  What a good job!
 
 Bye!
 Lamin Drammeh, Japan.
 From L.Konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk Thu Feb  1 07:11:03 1996
 Return-Path: <L.Konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA12320;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 07:11:02 -0800
 Received: from bgate.lut.ac.uk by mx5.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA23847;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 07:05:50 -0800
 Received: by hpl.lut.ac.uk (15.11/SMI-4.1) id AA24020;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 15:05:06 gmt
 Message-Id: <9602011505.AA24020@hpl.lut.ac.uk>
 From: L Konteh <L.Konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk>
 Subject: Re: Intro. from L. Konteh
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 96 15:05:05 GMT
 In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSF.3.91l.960131174827.5839D-100000@saul7.u.washington.edu>; from "A. Loum" at Jan 31, 96 6:00 pm
 X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL0 (LUT)]
 
 My dear Brothers and Sisters,
 Thank you for welcoming me through the electronic media. First, may i
 appologise sincerely for the delay in sending this introductory messasge. We
 just finished our first semester exams; that coupled with some other course
 works unable me to even read my mail. Enough of that flimsy excuse.
 
 Well my name is Lang Konteh, from Badibou (just in case any Kiankas are around). I did
 my secondary schooling at the Gambia High.[1973-'79] I worked for RVH for 9 years before
 i moved to GAMTEL to take up the post of an electrical engineer in 1990.I
 still work for Gamtel and i am currently undergoing a 3 year programme at
 Loughborough University here in UK. I shall be returning home 'Insha-allah' in
 october this year. I think you now have a gist of who i am. Oh, by the way i
 am also married with 2 daughters.
 Its indeed light heartening to know that we accept each as brothers and
 sisters even though some of us haven't seen each other. On the other hand it
 is indeed disturbing to learnt that others are baying at each others' blood in
 the Gambia. I am sorry for putting it in such crude terms.I hope you all will
 agree with me that Military rule is no solution to Africa's problems and
 Gambia in particular. I need not mention examples. There is very little i can
 say with the events back home because of my present status. So forgive me if i
 just generalise the issues. My major concern is the 'Human cost' of this kind
 of military intervention to what is universally considered as a truely
 parliamentary democracy ( though not perfect but better than most).Let us take
 note that Gambia is not endowed with any of the earth's natural resources.
 Compare that with our neighbouring countries and see whether we were doing
 badly economically prior to the military take-over. Reasons for the take-over
 we were told is corruption and rampant mismanagement. This will be irradicated
 and replaced by a truely accountable and transparent system. Let us in our
 heart of hearts see whether that was the case.I read the other day that money
 from some of the develoment projects is from God. Where is the Transparency?
 We were told somebody ran away with $3,000,000., where then is the
 accountabilty? Who awards the contracts ( any competitive tender procedure?)
 One should be sceptical of any regime military or otherwise who in a space of less than 19 months
 sacked or replaced 1 works minister, 2 health ministers, 3 finance ministers, 1 secretary general, 2 economics
 ministers, 2 justice ministers etc etc.Let us closely monitor events in the
 Gambia Ladies and Gentlemen and see whether there isn't a better way than what
 we got at the moment. There i rest my case.
 Ps this is not a criticsm but a simple observation.
 Adieu.
 Lang
 From tloum@u.washington.edu Thu Feb  1 08:44:15 1996
 Return-Path: <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 Received: from saul3.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA19739;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 08:44:14 -0800
 Received: by saul3.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA07458;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 08:44:13 -0800
 X-Sender: tloum@saul3.u.washington.edu
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 08:44:13 -0800 (PST)
 From: "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Cc: Multiple recipients of list GAMBIA-L <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: We did it !
 In-Reply-To: <199602010526.AAA01783@forest2.ffr.mtu.edu>
 Message-Id: <Pine.OSF.3.91l.960201083750.16222D-100000@saul3.u.washington.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 
 Malanding, you are welcome. As the literal wollof translation goes, we
 all share it ( Nyoko boka ). Can I remind the rest  to send a
 note of confirmation  to the group, incase anybody's addition did not go
 through sucessfully.
 Abdourahman, did you receive your welcome message. I got a
 response from the host listserver indicating that yours was not processed
 at the time.
 Thanks
 Tony
 
 
 ========================================================================
 
 Anthony W Loum                                   tloum@u.washington.edu
 Supervisor, Business Administration Library      206-543-4360  voice
 100 Balmer Hall                                  206-685-9392  fax
 University of Washington
 Box 353200
 Seattle, Wa.98195-3200
 
 =========================================================================
 
 
 
 On Thu, 1 Feb 1996, Malanding S. Jaiteh wrote:
 
 > Tony, Message received. Thanks to you all for the hard work.
 >
 > Malanding
 >
 From at137@columbia.edu Thu Feb  1 09:18:45 1996
 Return-Path: <at137@columbia.edu>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA22913;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 09:18:41 -0800
 Received: from konichiwa.cc.columbia.edu by mx5.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA21293;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 09:18:40 -0800
 Received: (from at137@localhost) by konichiwa.cc.columbia.edu (8.7.3/8.7.3) id MAA12082; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 12:18:37 -0500 (EST)
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 12:18:28 -0500 (EST)
 From: Abdourahman  Touray <at137@columbia.edu>
 X-Sender: at137@konichiwa.cc.columbia.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Got it!
 Message-Id: <Pine.SUN.3.91.960201121737.10298A-100000@konichiwa.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 HEY,
 This is to confirm that I have received the mailing.
 From at137@columbia.edu Thu Feb  1 09:28:54 1996
 Return-Path: <sm@columbia.edu>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA23851;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 09:28:53 -0800
 Received: from parev.cc.columbia.edu by mx5.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA23942;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 09:28:43 -0800
 Received: (from sm@localhost) by parev.cc.columbia.edu (8.7.3/8.7.3) id MAA03882; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 12:28:40 -0500 (EST)
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 12:28:40 -0500 (EST)
 Message-Id: <199602011728.MAA03882@parev.cc.columbia.edu>
 From: at137@columbia.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: cnet clip, Moscow, Tokyo most expensive for business travel
 
 HI FELLOWS,
 I AM SENDING YOU THIS WITH SOME DOUBTS ABOUT ITS RELEVANCE.  I
 WILL HOWEVER LET THE GROUP DECIDE WHAT KIND OF INFO. IT WANTS SENT.  DO I
 SEND EVERYTHING THAT RELATES TO THE GAMBIA, OR DO I SEND ONLY "PERTINENT"
 INFO?  PLEASE LET ME KNOW.
 -ABDOU.
 ANPA: Wc: 472/0; Id: a1408; Src: reut; Sel: reuff; Adate: 01-30-N.A; Ver: 0/1
 Approved: e.news@clari.net
 Xref: news.columbia.edu clari.biz.misc:20872 clari.biz.industry.travel+leisure:501
 
 
 BRUSSELS (Reuter) - Business travelers trying to keep down
 the costs should steer clear of Moscow, Tokyo, Buenos Aires and
 Hong Kong and head instead for Belarus and Albania, a survey on
 business travel showed Tuesday.
 New York ranked as the 25th most expensive destination out
 of the 114 cities surveyed by the European Union-supported
 EuroCost-Luxembourg.
 The study found Russia's capital to be the most expensive
 city in the world for business travelers, with a day and a night
 costing an average of $543 -- way above the $342 needed in New
 York.
 Tokyo was the second-most expensive city at $516, followed
 by Buenos Aires at $468 and Hong Kong at $450. Copenhagen,
 rounding off the top five, was the Europe Union's most expensive
 city, costing $427 for a day and a night stop off.
 At the other end of the scale, the survey indicated that
 plenty of deals await the truly cost conscious business traveler
 in Belarus, Albania, Armenia, Lithuania and Western Samoa.
 A day and a night in Minsk costs just $125, the survey said,
 one dollar less than in Tirana. Yerevan ($132), Vilnius ($138)
 and Apia ($140) completed the bottom five run of cheap cities.
 EuroCost said it had published its ``Business Travel
 Expenses Guide'' to help companies establish a reliable system
 of checking on travel costs. The guide costs $400.
 ``(Businesses) can either use the data to grant expenses
 before a business trip, or to set a maximum limit to which
 expenses will be reimbursed,'' it said.
 To come up with figures for 114 cities, EuroCost said it
 collected the prices for a night in a four- or five-star hotel,
 lunch, dinner, taxi fares, telephone calls, drinks in a hotel
 bar, laundry of one shirt and a daily newspaper.
 Hotels, not surprisingly, were the main factor in cost, with
 a four- or five-star abode costing $390 a night in Moscow, $359
 in Tokyo and $341 in Buenos Aires.
 Cities with the cheapest hotels -- Vilnius ($73), Apia ($93)
 and Gambia's Banjul ($95) -- had something of an unfair
 advantage as, according to EuroCost, they have no four-or
 five-star hotels.
 EuroCost also noted that in Tblisi, Georgia, a night in the
 city's ``magnificent'' but only business hotel costs just $264
 -- including a candle, as there is rarely electricity at night.
 Dinner -- main dish, dessert, coffee and half a bottle of
 wine -- was most expensive in Copenhagen at $68, followed by
 Oslo ($63), Seoul ($59), Moscow ($56) and Tokyo ($55).
 It was cheapest in Yerevan, at $5.
 Overall costs for a day and a night in well-known cities
 included: Ottawa ($251), Montreal ($261), Geneva ($384), Berlin
 ($376), Brussels ($356), London ($352), Paris ($328), Beijing
 ($323), Sydney ($315), Cape Town and Mexico City ($303), Bangkok
 ($300), Kiev ($286), Rome ($274) and Barcelona ($218).
 --
 This is the NEW RELEASE of the ClariNet e.News! If you notice any
 problems with the new edition, please mail us at editor@clari.net and
 let us know. Thanks!  More information can be found on our web site at
 http://www.clari.net/ or in clari.net.announce.
 
 From sarian@osmosys.incog.com Thu Feb  1 09:29:48 1996
 Return-Path: <sarian@osmosys.incog.com>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
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 Thu, 1 Feb 96 09:29:46 -0800
 Received: from ns.incog.com by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA25857;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 09:29:46 -0800
 Received: from osmosys.incog.com by incog.com (SMI-8.6/94082501)
 id JAA28472; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 09:27:29 -0800
 Received: from thesky.incog.com by osmosys.incog.com (5.x/SMI-SVR4)
 id AA06738; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 09:29:17 -0800
 Received: by thesky.incog.com (SMI-8.6/SMI-SVR4)
 id JAA25576; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 09:27:41 -0800
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 09:27:41 -0800
 From: sarian@osmosys.incog.com (Sarian Loum)
 Message-Id: <199602011727.JAA25576@thesky.incog.com>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: We did it !
 X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
 
 I received the message yesterday and (Jarama) good job.
 
 Sarian
 
 > From tloum@u.washington.edu Wed Jan 31 18:10 PST 1996
 > Date: Wed, 31 Jan 1996 18:00:24 -0800 (PST)
 > From: "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 > To: "Multiple recipients of list GAMBIA-L" <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 > Mime-Version: 1.0
 > X-To: GAMBIA-L@u.washington.edu
 > X-Sender: tloum@saul7.u.washington.edu
 > X-Listprocessor-Version: 7.2 -- ListProcessor by CREN
 > Subject: We did it !
 >
 >
 >
 >  Hi Everyone,
 >
 >  Congratulations to all of us and welcome to GAMBIA-L. I have added
 > everybody to the list and you should all have received the standard
 > welcome message. We have not yet added the additional piece drafted by
 > Katim which will be done soon. I am taking this opportunity to take an
 > inventory of the list. I want to make sure that everybody has been added
 > on, in the event that some typos were made in the addresses. So, I am
 > asking that everybody responds to the list and confirms that they
 > received this message and the welcome. Katim and I will match it against
 > what we have now to ensure that everybody is properly added on.
 > 	We will finalize the administrative functions soon. So, I am
 > asking Katim to continue taking the lead role to ensure the smooth
 > functioning of GAMBIA-L.
 > 		Again, let us congratulate ourselves for sticking
 > together to lead ourselves to even greater heights.
 > 	        Sarjo, I have made sure that Modou Kolley is included. I
 > will give you a call later on tonight.
 > 	         Katim, I have sent you two messages on your calshp
 > address. I hope that you will receive them before the deadline of the
 > termination, otherwise I will forward them again tomorrow.
 > 				            Thanks
 >                                                 Tony
 >
 >
 >   ========================================================================
 >
 >   Anthony W Loum                                   tloum@u.washington.edu
 >   Supervisor, Business Administration Library      206-543-4360  voice
 >   100 Balmer Hall                                  206-685-9392  fax
 >   University of Washington
 >   Box 353200
 >   Seattle, Wa.98195-3200
 >
 >  =========================================================================
 >
 >
 >
 >
 From AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us Thu Feb  1 11:06:15 1996
 Return-Path: <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA03815;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 11:06:14 -0800
 Received: from PSTCC4.PSTCC.CC.TN.US by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA16761;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 11:06:13 -0800
 Received: from pstcc.cc.tn.us by pstcc.cc.tn.us (PMDF V5.0-3 #11457)
 id <01I0P9PYRLKW8WX9MO@pstcc.cc.tn.us> for gambia-l@u.washington.edu; Thu,
 01 Feb 1996 14:08:08 -0400 (EDT)
 Date: Thu, 01 Feb 1996 14:08:08 -0400 (EDT)
 From: Amadou Scattred Janneh <AJANNEH@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 Subject: Re: We did it !
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Message-Id: <01I0P9PYSXSY8WX9MO@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 X-Vms-To: IN%"gambia-l@u.washington.edu"
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT
 
 I hope my confirmation message was received! I may not have sent it
 properly.  Thanks again to Toni, Katim, etc.
 Amadou.
 From onjie@gemini.nlu.edu Thu Feb  1 11:41:37 1996
 Return-Path: <onjie@gemini.nlu.edu>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA06897;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 11:41:36 -0800
 Received: from [192.135.131.17] by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA24826;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 11:41:34 -0800
 Received: from zeus.nlu.edu by  gemini.nlu.edu  (NeXT-1.0 (From Sendmail 5.52)/NeXT-2.0)
 id AA13950; Thu, 1 Feb 96 13:38:18 CST
 From: onjie@gemini.nlu.edu (Omar Njie (MBA))
 Message-Id: <9602011938.AA13950@ gemini.nlu.edu >
 Received: by zeus.nlu.edu (NX5.67c/NX3.0X)
 id AA04502; Thu, 1 Feb 96 14:38:16 -0500
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 96 14:38:16 -0500
 Received: by NeXT.Mailer (1.87.1.RR)
 Received: by NeXT Mailer (1.87.1.RR)
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Confirmation
 
 Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
 This is confirm receipt of my confirnation request.  I will also wanna express my confirm
 gratitude to katim and Tony and all the other people who initiated this project.  This is a job
 well done.
 
 Before we go any further, I will wanna suggest that we have all the subscribers introduce
 themselves.  For networking purposes, this may be a good idea.  After all, perhaps our
 discussions will be enchanced if we know a little bit about the person we talking to.
 
 Well, my name is Omar Njie.  I'm form Mbollet Ba, Lower Niumi.  I went to Nusrat High
 (1982-87), St. Augustine's High-Sixth Form (1987-89), and then worked with the
 Accountant General's Dept - Treasury Unit form 1989 to 1991.  I received an
 undergraduate degree (B.S.) form Berea College in Kentucky in May 1995 and I'm now
 currently working on an MBA here at Northeast Louisiana University, USA.
 
 Again, thanks to Tony and Katim for a job well done.
 
 Omar.
 From tloum@u.washington.edu Thu Feb  1 11:45:25 1996
 Return-Path: <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 Received: from saul3.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA07178;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 11:45:23 -0800
 Received: by saul3.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA05242;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 11:45:23 -0800
 X-Sender: tloum@saul3.u.washington.edu
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 11:45:23 -0800 (PST)
 From: "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Cc: Multiple recipients of list GAMBIA-L <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: We did it !
 In-Reply-To: <01I0P9PYSXSY8WX9MO@pstcc.cc.tn.us>
 Message-Id: <Pine.OSF.3.91l.960201113718.14205E-100000@saul3.u.washington.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 
 Your first message was bounced to Katim and myself as an error message. The
 reason stated was " suspicious subject " which I do not know what it means.
 After a further scrutiny of it, I felt that it was the address. It had
 the u in upper case while it should be in the lower. Although, the list
 name gambia-l/GAMBIA-L is not case sensitive, the rest of the address is.
 gambia-l or GAMBIA-L.The rest of the address should all be in
 lower case. For example GAMBIA-L@u.washington.edu or
 gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 So, everybody please take a note of that.
 Thanks
 Tony
 
 
 ========================================================================
 
 Anthony W Loum                                   tloum@u.washington.edu
 Supervisor, Business Administration Library      206-543-4360  voice
 100 Balmer Hall                                  206-685-9392  fax
 University of Washington
 Box 353200
 Seattle, Wa.98195-3200
 
 =========================================================================
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 On Thu, 1 Feb 1996, Amadou Scattred Janneh wrote:
 
 > I hope my confirmation message was received! I may not have sent it
 > properly.  Thanks again to Toni, Katim, etc.
 > Amadou.
 >
 From msjaiteh@mtu.edu Thu Feb  1 13:53:46 1996
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 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
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 for <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:53:41 -0500
 From: "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 Received: (from msjaiteh@localhost)
 by forest2.ffr.mtu.edu (8.6.10/MTU-C1.5) id QAA03156
 for gambia-l@u.washington.edu; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:54:20 -0500
 Message-Id: <199602012154.QAA03156@forest2.ffr.mtu.edu>
 Subject: Space, space.....!
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:54:19 -0500 (EST)
 X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24]
 Content-Type: text
 Content-Length: 347
 
 Hi folks,
 I just want to suggest that we do not include the copy of the message
 in our replies inorder to help folks with 'parking space' limitations
 to get off the hi way. Given that we are now a 'Kaabilo'(Katim please
 translate kaabilo' to non-mandingo speaking folks) if not a village
 mail box can get crowded very quickly.
 
 Thanks to you all.
 From touray@hope.soils.wisc.edu Thu Feb  1 15:07:57 1996
 Return-Path: <touray@hope.soils.wisc.edu>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA23274;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 15:07:56 -0800
 Received: from hope.soils.wisc.edu by mx5.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA15123;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 15:07:53 -0800
 Received: by hope.soils.wisc.edu;
 id AA25501; 4.1/42; Thu, 1 Feb 96 17:11:55 CST
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 96 17:11:55 CST
 From: Katim S. Touray <touray@hope.soils.wisc.edu>
 Message-Id: <9602012311.AA25501@hope.soils.wisc.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Greetings y'all!!
 
 Hi everyone,
 
 it's great to be a part of the great thing called Gambia-l.  instead of wine,
 or champagne, i'm pouring out some 'attaya' for everyone!.
 
 i must first apologise for the teething problems like wrong addresses,
 exclusions, etc. we've been having.  bye and bye, i'm sure we'll fix them. i
 will say, too, that since i'm subscribed to the list from the 'hope' address,
 i can only (for now) send mail to the list from that address.  which means
 that i'm in the very frustrating stage of learning how to use th very archaic
 'mail' program.  oh boy.
 
 by the way, for those with more than one address, we can later on work out a
 situation where you should be able to send mail to the list from any of them
 by setting up some aliases for you.
 
 i am going to be in a transition for the next 3 or so days, meaning i'm
 migrating from 'calshp' to 'hope'.  when that's wrapped up, we'll fine-tune
 the list, especially on issues such as subscriptions and the info package we'd
 send new members.
 
 the suggestion that we have introductions is a good idea.  however, i would
 suggest that we try to develop a standard form that people can complete.  that
 way, we would have uniformity in the information we are all providing.  i'll
 draft one, and send it out, or if someone wants to voluteer and do it that
 would be fine.  on a related note, we'll be letting people know how we've
 assigned duties to those who have volunteered.  remember that we aim for
 maximum flexibility and participation.  so we can always rotate.
 
 like i said earlier on, i'm still grappling with this lousy 'mail' program,
 and for that reason, i would not for now, venture some opinions on the debates
 going on.  but i *am* enjoying reading them.  so keep them coming.
 
 Abdou was wondering about how relevant to The Gambia the stuff he sends has to
 be.  my opinion is that we should leave such to the senders' judgement.  put it
 this way, to the extent that articles are sent out in good faith, they can be
 forgiven even if they might be a little general.  what do you guys think?.  we
 must though come back to the problem once in a while, especially when we
 start taking on other subscribers who will perhaps have less that cheap access
 that will be metered, and paid for on an item by item basis.  Malanding also
 reminds us to refrain from including copies of the mail we are replying to.
 while the practice is a good idea, since it refreshes peoples' memories, and
 sets the record straight, it can also lead to a cluttering of mail boxes.  again
 this problem might be serious enough for people with limited disk space.  i
 would trim down whatever i'm quoting to the bare essentials, just to be nice
 to those who would be bothered by megatons of info they've already received.
 
 well, i guess that's about all for now.  but before i go, i'd like to say that
 Amadou's annoucement that he's now fasting for the first time in 13 years or
 so just cracked me up!.  as for me, well, i'm on study-leave, and the rules
 have been waived for me.  you might want to contact the Personnel Management
 Office back in Banjul for the latest regulations concerning Ramadan and those
 on study-leave.  surely, if Ayatollah could decree death sentences on people,
 our PMO can at least decree to exempt them from fasting.  good luck to Amadou,
 and i'm sure God must be impressed.
 
 hey, y'all have a great weekend.
 
 byek
 Katim
 From sarian@osmosys.incog.com Thu Feb  1 16:24:17 1996
 Return-Path: <sarian@osmosys.incog.com>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA27870;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:24:14 -0800
 Received: from ns.incog.com by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA22148;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:24:13 -0800
 Received: from osmosys.incog.com by incog.com (SMI-8.6/94082501)
 id QAA18071; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:21:57 -0800
 Received: from thesky.incog.com by osmosys.incog.com (5.x/SMI-SVR4)
 id AA20165; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:23:46 -0800
 Received: by thesky.incog.com (SMI-8.6/SMI-SVR4)
 id QAA25698; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:22:08 -0800
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:22:08 -0800
 From: sarian@osmosys.incog.com (Sarian Loum)
 Message-Id: <199602020022.QAA25698@thesky.incog.com>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Space, space.....!
 X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
 
 Hi Malanding,
 
 Thats a good suggestion but it really is inconvenient for me because I
 have my workstation customize to fit my own needs here at work, which
 means I have to let go of something or simply uncustomize which is a big
 hassle because I get tons of email a day and it makes my job much
 easier to reference mail so I don't get calls from forgetfull people
 like my self asking whats this in regards to.   So sorry.
 
 Sarian
 
 > From GAMBIA-L-owner@u.washington.edu Thu Feb  1 13:58 PST 1996
 > Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:54:19 -0500 (EST)
 > From: "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 > To: "Multiple recipients of list GAMBIA-L" <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 > Subject: Space, space.....!
 > X-Listprocessor-Version: 7.2 -- ListProcessor by CREN
 >
 > Hi folks,
 > I just want to suggest that we do not include the copy of the message
 > in our replies inorder to help folks with 'parking space' limitations
 > to get off the hi way. Given that we are now a 'Kaabilo'(Katim please
 > translate kaabilo' to non-mandingo speaking folks) if not a village
 > mail box can get crowded very quickly.
 >
 > Thanks to you all.
 >
 From rcole@ced.berkeley.edu Thu Feb  1 16:26:05 1996
 Return-Path: <rcole@ced.berkeley.edu>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA28006;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:26:04 -0800
 Received: from coyote.ced.berkeley.edu by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA22499;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:26:03 -0800
 Received: from chabot.ced.berkeley.edu by coyote.ced.berkeley.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1)
 id AA19646; Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:30:47 PST
 Received: by chabot.ced.berkeley.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1)
 id AA22761; Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:30:02 PST
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:30:02 -0800 (PST)
 From: "Roddie L. Cole" <rcole@ced.berkeley.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: We did it !
 In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSF.3.91l.960131174827.5839D-100000@saul7.u.washington.edu>
 Message-Id: <Pine.SUN.3.90.960201162917.22702A-100000@chabot.ced.berkeley.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Up and running.  My Gambia-L data is accurate
 From rcole@ced.berkeley.edu Thu Feb  1 16:40:49 1996
 Return-Path: <rcole@ced.berkeley.edu>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA28903;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:40:49 -0800
 Received: from coyote.ced.berkeley.edu by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA25216;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:40:48 -0800
 Received: from chabot.ced.berkeley.edu by coyote.ced.berkeley.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1)
 id AA19974; Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:45:50 PST
 Received: by chabot.ced.berkeley.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1)
 id AA23411; Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:45:05 PST
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:45:04 -0800 (PST)
 From: "Roddie L. Cole" <rcole@ced.berkeley.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Cc: Multiple recipients of list GAMBIA-L <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: Greetings y'all!!
 In-Reply-To: <9602012311.AA25501@hope.soils.wisc.edu>
 Message-Id: <Pine.SUN.3.90.960201164215.22702C-100000@chabot.ced.berkeley.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Come on Katim.  You were in Madison even before my daughter was born and
 she's almost 6.  What kind of study leave is that? Or do you have
 contacts at the PMO that we should know about or --more importantly--
 that Yaya Jammeh should know about.
 Oh well.
 As long as its UNPAID study leave.
 From rcole@ced.berkeley.edu Thu Feb  1 16:43:59 1996
 Return-Path: <rcole@ced.berkeley.edu>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA29030;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:43:59 -0800
 Received: from coyote.ced.berkeley.edu by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA25838;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:43:58 -0800
 Received: from chabot.ced.berkeley.edu by coyote.ced.berkeley.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1)
 id AA20052; Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:48:59 PST
 Received: by chabot.ced.berkeley.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1)
 id AA23507; Thu, 1 Feb 96 16:48:14 PST
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:48:13 -0800 (PST)
 From: "Roddie L. Cole" <rcole@ced.berkeley.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Cc: Multiple recipients of list GAMBIA-L <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: Intro. from L. Konteh
 In-Reply-To: <9602011505.AA24020@hpl.lut.ac.uk>
 Message-Id: <Pine.SUN.3.90.960201164700.22702D-100000@chabot.ced.berkeley.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Well Lang, any insights on the operations of GAMTEL you can appraise us
 about?  A lot of stuff coming out in the investigation.
 From tloum@u.washington.edu Thu Feb  1 17:38:13 1996
 Return-Path: <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 Received: from saul3.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA01784;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 17:38:13 -0800
 Received: by saul3.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA15285;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 17:38:12 -0800
 X-Sender: tloum@saul3.u.washington.edu
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 17:38:12 -0800 (PST)
 From: "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Cc: Multiple recipients of list GAMBIA-L <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: cnet clip, Moscow, Tokyo most expensive for business travel
 In-Reply-To: <199602011728.MAA03882@parev.cc.columbia.edu>
 Message-Id: <Pine.OSF.3.91l.960201171425.27049A-100000@saul3.u.washington.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 
 
 Abdourahman raised a valid question as to the relevance of the news
 article that he forwarded. Personally, I would say that although a tiny
 fraction of it was  about the Gambia, I would say that it is
 relevant. Had there been no mention of the hotel in rates in Banjul, then
 I would have concluded that the article was outside the scope of this list.
 I have access to clari.world.africa and clari.world.africa.western and I
 am very selective with the articles that I used to forward - those that
 dealt specifically about The Gambia.
 Anyway, what is your opinion ?
 Thanks
 Tony
 
 
 ========================================================================
 
 Anthony W Loum                                   tloum@u.washington.edu
 Supervisor, Business Administration Library      206-543-4360  voice
 100 Balmer Hall                                  206-685-9392  fax
 University of Washington
 Box 353200
 Seattle, Wa.98195-3200
 
 =========================================================================
 
 
 
 From gndow@auc.edu Thu Feb  1 20:15:39 1996
 Return-Path: <gndow@auc.edu>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA11412;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 20:15:38 -0800
 Received: from king.auc.edu by mx5.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA10267;
 Thu, 1 Feb 96 20:15:32 -0800
 Received: from hyena.auc.edu (hyena [144.125.230.24]) by auc.edu (8.6.10/8.6.9-auc.edu) with SMTP id XAA29806 for <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>; Thu, 1 Feb 1996 23:12:54 -0500
 Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 23:12:54 -0500
 From: Gabriel Ndow <gndow@auc.edu>
 Message-Id: <199602020412.XAA29806@auc.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: congratutlations!
 
 Greetings folks,
 
 I have been incommunicado for a while due to a heavy teaching load this
 semester, but fortunately I am beginning to have a grip on it. I see that
 our Jambars Katim and Tony have been successful in creating this cirtual
 Kabillo (is this the mandinka word for village?). Let me add my voice to the
 rest of the folks in congratulating both you guys for a job well done.
 
 I am still reading mail that I received from a week ago (its up to 50!) and
 enjoying the discussion as it alternates from political matters to technical
 matters relating to gambia-l. Katim/Tony I do not know if it is too late, but if
 you are still looking for volunteers I am available and willing to do my share.
 In any case I would like a copy of the manuals.
 
 While we are all hooked up perhaps it is time to bounce around the idea of also
 being hooked up via Internet Relay Chat (IRC). The advantage being that we would
 be able to gather the kafo (another mandinka word) together and communicate in
 real time! Of course the drawback is that at least two persons have to be on
 their terminals at the same time. Well if there is an interest this could be
 easily done.
 
 LatJor Ndow.
 From binta@iuj.ac.jp Fri Feb  2 05:39:15 1996
 Return-Path: <binta@iuj.ac.jp>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA28187;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 05:39:14 -0800
 Received: from mlsv.iuj.ac.jp by mx5.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA09118;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 05:39:11 -0800
 Received: from [2.48.232.202] (stpc022.iuj.ac.jp [202.232.48.86]) by mlsv.iuj.ac.jp (8.6.12+2.4W/3.3W9 mlsv[95/09/21]) with SMTP id WAA21025; Fri, 2 Feb 1996 22:38:31 +0900
 Message-Id: <199602021338.WAA21025@mlsv.iuj.ac.jp>
 Date: Fri, 2 Feb 1996 22:40:07
 From: binta@iuj.ac.jp
 Subject: Re: Greetings y'all!!
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=ISO-2022-JP
 
 Hi,
 
 I think it is a good idea for us to know a little about one another.
 In that vein, I support Katim's suggestion that we have a standard form
 that eveyone can complete.  On the issue of what news items to post, I
 think this can only be left to personal discretion.  However, the more
 specific the information is on the Gambia, the better for us.  That
 will facilitate analysis, discussions and (dis)agreements.
 
 Thanks.
 
 Lamin Drammeh, Japan.
 From L.Konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk Fri Feb  2 06:48:52 1996
 Return-Path: <L.Konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA00625;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 06:48:52 -0800
 Received: from bgate.lut.ac.uk by mx5.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA18338;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 06:48:27 -0800
 Received: by hpl.lut.ac.uk (15.11/SMI-4.1) id AA21277;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 14:47:45 gmt
 Message-Id: <9602021447.AA21277@hpl.lut.ac.uk>
 From: L Konteh <L.Konteh-95@student.lut.ac.uk>
 Subject: Re: Intro. from L. Konteh
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Date: Fri, 2 Feb 96 14:47:44 GMT
 In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.90.960201164700.22702D-100000@chabot.ced.berkeley.edu>; from "Roddie L. Cole" at Feb 1, 96 4:48 pm
 X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL0 (LUT)]
 
 Hi Rodie,
 
 It was all a diversionary tactic. You may not believe this, but most of the
 allegations made against some of the officials are not  TRUE. Do not be
 fooled by the so-called commissions of enquiries. Most of the allegations
 made are not substantiated by real evidence. Sorry i cannot go into a great
 detail as i am  still a serving officer in that company.
 I hope that answers your question.
 Lang
 
 
 > Well Lang, any insights on the operations of GAMTEL you can appraise us
 > about?  A lot of stuff coming out in the investigation.
 >
 
 From momodou@inform-bbs.dk Fri Feb  2 08:02:19 1996
 Return-Path: <momodou@inform-bbs.dk>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA05865;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 08:02:18 -0800
 Received: from uucp.DK.net by mx5.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA00958;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 08:02:06 -0800
 Received: from pingnet (uucp@localhost) by uucp.DK.net (8.6.12/8.6.12) with UUCP id RAA25404 for gambia-l@u.washington.edu; Fri, 2 Feb 1996 17:01:54 +0100
 Received: from inform by ic1.ic.dk with UUCP id AA07510
 (5.65c8/IDA-1.4.4j for gambia-l@u.washington.edu); Fri, 2 Feb 1996 16:57:27 +0100
 From: momodou@inform-bbs.dk (Momodou Camara)
 Reply-To: momodou@inform-bbs.dk
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: Re: Greetings y'all!!
 Date: 02 Feb 1996 15:59:58 GMT
 Message-Id: <1104412671.426165@inform-bbs.dk>
 Organization: Inform.BBS
 X-Charset: Latin1
 X-Char-Esc: 29
 
 Hi Lamin,
 I do agree with you that we should know a little about one another as folks
 in
 the same kabillo but do we have to make an introduction of ourselves every
 time someone joins the group?
 
 Thanks.
 Momodou Camara
 
 
 gambia-l@u.washington.edu,Internet wrote at 23:40 on 02.02.96
 to Momodou Camara about "Re: Greetings y'all!!":
 -----------------------------
 >Hi,
 >
 >I think it is a good idea for us to know a little about one another.
 >In that vein, I support Katim's suggestion that we have a standard form
 >that eveyone can complete.  On the issue of what news items to post, I
 >think this can only be left to personal discretion.  However, the more
 >specific the information is on the Gambia, the better for us.  That
 >will facilitate analysis, discussions and (dis)agreements.
 >
 >Thanks.
 >
 >Lamin Drammeh, Japan.
 >
 >--- Internet Message Header Follows ---
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 Fri,
 >2 Feb 1996 22:38:31 +0900
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 >Date: Fri, 2 Feb 1996 22:40:07
 >Reply-To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 >Sender: GAMBIA-L-owner@u.washington.edu
 >Precedence: bulk
 >From: binta@iuj.ac.jp
 >To: "Multiple recipients of list GAMBIA-L" <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 >Subject: Re: Greetings y'all!!
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 >
 >
 -----------------------------
 
 --- OffRoad 1.9n unregistered
 
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 Sent via Inform-BBS
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 From tloum@u.washington.edu Fri Feb  2 08:44:49 1996
 Return-Path: <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 Received: from saul2.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA08434;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 08:44:49 -0800
 Received: by saul2.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA08995;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 08:44:48 -0800
 X-Sender: tloum@saul2.u.washington.edu
 Date: Fri, 2 Feb 1996 08:44:48 -0800 (PST)
 From: "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: mail previously sent (fwd)
 Message-Id: <Pine.OSF.3.91l.960202084437.12953C-100000@saul2.u.washington.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 
 
 ---------- Forwarded message ----------
 Date: Fri,  2 Feb 96 08:53:00  CST
 From: JDG.L.LANGE.LWCLK@CO.HENNEPIN.MN.US
 To: tloum@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Re: mail previously sent
 
 Gambia-L:
 
 Again I find myself concurring with Roddie but with a slight
 modification.  Roddie, I am not sure what you mean when you say
 you do not  advocate a united Africa as a political ideal.  If I
 should understand you to mean that you are interested in political
 unity only because of its potential social & economic yields, I can
 agree.  A political experiment with no social or economic relevance
 is a foolhardy and possibly, dangerous exercise.  But here is where I
 am a little confused . . .  Is there such a thing as a  union (as a
 "political ideal") so barren as to be completely unyielding of
 anything of substance?  To answer this question, one must first
 define "union as a political ideal." Should that task be accomplished
 and the question still answered in the affirmative, I would promptly
 dissent.  I am not convinced that one can successfully define the
 term and exclude all substantial goals and desires of a polity.
 
 The goal I presume we all agree is political, social and economic
 progress (life, liberty, and happiness).  Social, political, and
 economic union is a means to social, political and economic
 stability.  Stability in turn is an indispensable means to the primary
 end of  social, political and economic progress (life, liberty, and
 happiness).
 
 I am well aware that one can very well apply the means, and not
 attain the end.  But to attain the end, one must first apply the
 means.   The three prongs of the means--political,   economic and
 social--are necessary to each other, at least in the African context.
 The simultaneous application of all three as the means ensures unity
 of planning and execution, which in turn are crucial to stability and
 hence the primary end of progress.
 
 The prospect of social and economic dynamism (economic & social
 linkage) without the encumbrances of political union was and still
 is attractive.  One may be swayed by the choice of "economic
 union" over out-right "political union",  but this is a false choice.
 To succeed, it's an all or nothing deal.
 
 If one accepts the contention that several of the ills of the African
 State are borne of the drive for separatism (social, economic and
 especially political), then one must also agree, singularity (especially
 political singularity) must have something to do with the cure.
 
 Unity of action can be guaranteed only under circumstances of
 much greater centralization than exist today at the continental level-
 -African unity (as an ideal, as a very practical means to a much
 desired end).
 
 And Katim: I do accept your challenge to . . . "wake me up." (and I
 laugh)
 
 So long,
 Morro
 
 (NOTE: THIS MAIL WAS PREVIOUSLY SENT DURING THE TRANSITION TO OUR CURRENT
 HOST.  IF YOU HAVE ALREADY RECEIVED IT, SORRY FOR THE DUPLICATION--MORRO)
 
 From at137@columbia.edu Fri Feb  2 09:25:04 1996
 Return-Path: <at137@columbia.edu>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA11297;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 09:25:03 -0800
 Received: from sliderule.cc.columbia.edu by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA27569;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 09:25:00 -0800
 Received: from muddhp23.cc.columbia.edu (muddhp23.cc.columbia.edu [128.59.34.33]) by sliderule.cc.columbia.edu (8.7.3/8.7.3) with SMTP id MAA27760 for <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>; Fri, 2 Feb 1996 12:24:57 -0500 (EST)
 Date: Fri, 2 Feb 1996 12:24:48 -0500 (EST)
 From: Abdourahman Touray <at137@columbia.edu>
 X-Sender: at137@muddhp23.cc.columbia.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: Affirmation
 Message-Id: <Pine.HPP.3.90.960202121253.6189A-100000@muddhp23.cc.columbia.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Hi Tony,
 I am indeed receiving the mail.  The mistake you made was putting my
 address as "at37" instead of "at137".
 Thanks,
 -Abdou.
 
 From at137@columbia.edu Fri Feb  2 10:33:42 1996
 Return-Path: <sm@columbia.edu>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA18683;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 10:33:39 -0800
 Received: from shalom.cc.columbia.edu by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA12853;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 10:33:24 -0800
 Received: (from sm@localhost) by shalom.cc.columbia.edu (8.7.3/8.7.3) id NAA20461; Fri, 2 Feb 1996 13:33:21 -0500 (EST)
 Date: Fri, 2 Feb 1996 13:33:21 -0500 (EST)
 Message-Id: <199602021833.NAA20461@shalom.cc.columbia.edu>
 From: at137@columbia.edu
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: cnet clip, Niger Coup Leader Makes Plan
 
 This section is from the document '/clari/world/africa/24659'.
 
 Path: news.columbia.edu!news2.clari.net!soprano.clari.net!e.news
 Supersedes: <Aniger-coupUR5ZO_6JU@clari.net>
 Distribution: clari.apo
 From: C-ap@clari.net (AP)
 Newsgroups: clari.world.africa.northwestern,clari.world.africa
 Subject: Niger Coup Leader Makes Plan
 Keywords: Africa
 Organization: Copyright 1996 by The Associated Press
 Message-ID: <Aniger-coupURR6K_6JU@clari.net>
 Lines: 46
 Date: Tue, 30 Jan 1996 15:50:20 PST
 Expires: Tue, 13 Feb 1996 15:50:20 PST
 ACategory: international
 Slugword: Niger-Coup
 Threadword: niger
 Priority: regular
 ANPA: Wc: 440/0; Id: V0980; Src: ap; Sel: -----; Adate: 01-30-N.A; Ver: 2/1; V: 0440
 Approved: e.news@clari.net
 Codes: APO-1105
 Xref: news.columbia.edu clari.world.africa.northwestern:604 clari.world.africa:24659
 
 
 NIAMEY, Niger (AP) -- Niger's new military ruler said a national
 council would begin work Wednesday on a plan to return the country
 to civilian rule.
 The decree, read Tuesday on state-run radio, was the strongest
 signal yet that Col. Barre Mainassara Ibrahim, who led a weekend
 coup, was not planning to leave the military in power indefinitely.
 A national forum of 150 people -- including former
 parliamentarians, economists, university professors, and
 traditional chiefs -- will begin work on the transition to democracy
 Wednesday, he said. A military plane was dispatched to bring
 panelists in from rural areas, radio reported.
 No deadline was set for the forum to finish its work, which will
 involve drafting a constitution to replace the one Mainassara
 suspended and drawing up plans for elections.
 The desert nation's first democratically elected president was
 ousted Saturday in a violent coup, but by Tuesday, life appeared to
 be returning to normal. The international airport reopened, and the
 military was barely visible in the streets except for troops
 stationed at the presidential palace and government buildings.
 While Mainassara has said he soon will name a civilian prime
 minister, he plans to keep several areas of the country under tight
 military rule. They include the northwest region of Agadez and the
 eastern region of Diffa, where separatist Tuareg rebels are active.
 Mainassara said he staged the coup to end the political
 stalemate between President Mahamane Ousmane and opposition parties
 in the National Assembly. For more than a year, Ousmane had been
 unable to form a government because opponents refused to work with
 him.
 At least six people died in the gun battles that broke out as
 soldiers stormed Ousmane's palace. Ousmane and his prime minister
 were under house arrest, and Mainassara's plans for them were not
 clear.
 Mainassara has banned political parties and declared himself
 head of his newly created National Salvation Council.
 The United States and France, Niger's former colonial power,
 condemned the coup and suspended aid. The United Nations
 secretary-general, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, also denounced the
 takeover.
 The 15-member European Union on Tuesday suspended all but
 humanitarian aid and demanded that members of the former government
 be released from detention, warning that Mainassara's regime will
 be held responsible for their safety.
 Since November 1993, Nigeria, Gambia, and Sierra Leone also have
 had military coups. None has returned to civilian rule.
 --
 This is the NEW RELEASE of the ClariNet e.News! If you notice any
 problems with the new edition, please mail us at editor@clari.net and
 let us know. Thanks!  More information can be found on our web site at
 http://www.clari.net/ or in clari.net.announce.
 
 From msjaiteh@mtu.edu Fri Feb  2 13:30:03 1996
 Return-Path: <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 Received: from mx5.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
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 Fri, 2 Feb 96 13:30:02 -0800
 Received: from opus.mtu.edu by mx5.u.washington.edu
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 Fri, 2 Feb 96 13:29:59 -0800
 Received: from forest1.ffr.mtu.edu (forest1.ffr.mtu.edu [141.219.149.195])
 by opus.mtu.edu (8.6.10/8.6.10) with ESMTP id QAA27992;
 Fri, 2 Feb 1996 16:29:57 -0500
 Received: from forest2.ffr.mtu.edu (forest2.ffr.mtu.edu [141.219.149.196])
 by forest1.ffr.mtu.edu (8.6.10/MTU-R1.8) with ESMTP id QAA05057;
 Fri, 2 Feb 1996 16:28:38 -0500
 From: "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu>
 Received: (from msjaiteh@localhost)
 by forest2.ffr.mtu.edu (8.6.10/MTU-C1.5) id QAA05381;
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 Message-Id: <199602022129.QAA05381@forest2.ffr.mtu.edu>
 Subject: Re: Affirmation
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Date: Fri, 2 Feb 1996 16:29:20 -0500 (EST)
 Cc: gambia-l@u.washington.edu, washington.edu@mtu.edu
 In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPP.3.90.960202121253.6189A-100000@muddhp23.cc.columbia.edu> from "Abdourahman Touray" at Feb 2, 96 12:24:48 pm
 X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24]
 Content-Type: text
 Content-Length: 361
 
 These Kacki boys continue to amaze with their flimsy excuses. If the Officer
 is really intent to serve Niger he should give up the gun and  the uniforn and
 contest in the electoral process.
 Sending chartered planes across the country to pick a few folks is not only a   waste of the tax payers valuable cfa but another bag of tricks.
 My good luck to them all.
 From touray@hope.soils.wisc.edu Fri Feb  2 15:02:43 1996
 Return-Path: <touray@hope.soils.wisc.edu>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA15632;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 15:02:40 -0800
 Received: from hope.soils.wisc.edu by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA06989;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 15:02:39 -0800
 Received: by hope.soils.wisc.edu;
 id AA26447; 4.1/42; Fri, 2 Feb 96 17:06:50 CST
 Date: Fri, 2 Feb 96 17:06:50 CST
 From: Katim S. Touray <touray@hope.soils.wisc.edu>
 Message-Id: <9602022306.AA26447@hope.soils.wisc.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Subject: List configuration: Phase 1
 
 Hi folks,
 
 i'm writing to say that i've added two list configuration options to our
 list.  the first is the option to have everyone receive a copy of their
 contributions.  i notice Tony has already written to his guys to do that
 but i went ahead and did it, just in case someone sends something overy the
 weekend.  for those that want to get copies of what they sent, they can write
 to the list and ask. hopefully one of us still's got it, and can send it back.
 the other option is that our list is archived every Sunday, and so in the
 next day or 2, we should be able to retrieve a file with everything that
 was sent out by the list.
 
 the second option was to add a comment line to header of mail from the list.
 you'll notice the previous pieces would say something like 'To multiple
 recipients of Gambia-L' followed by our address.  this line now should read:
 'GAMBIA-L:  The Gambia, and Related Issues Mailing List'.  i chose this
 comment because 'The Gambia' makes it open to all, and the 'related' business
 is left to the subscribers to interpret.
 
 i've also seen talk about whether we'll *all* have to introduce ourselveseach time we get a new member.  no. this will only apply to Roddie Cole
 (just kidding!).  the reason for this is that when we get everything up and
 running, we'll have the intros on file (archived) and new subscribers and
 old ones will be given intructions on how to retrieve files, and individual
 introductions.  we should hopefully be able to maintain current intro files,
 as long as the affect persons submitted updates to the archive managers.
 
 well, that's about all for now.  like i said, i'll be working more on the
 configuration and fine-tuning part and hopefully get everyone going here.
 
 oh, i think Latjorr's idea is a great one, the one about using Internet
 Relay Chat, that is.  the only problem though is the syncrhonization thing
 he mentioned, plus the fact that you need client software installed (and
 probably very similar or compatible software packages). if there are some
 who would like to do it, i'd say more power to you.  hell, it'd save you a
 lot of phone bills, and also increase your typing speed!!
 
 well, that's about all for now.  really.
 
 Katim
 From rcole@ced.berkeley.edu Fri Feb  2 17:25:25 1996
 Return-Path: <rcole@ced.berkeley.edu>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA26800;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 17:25:24 -0800
 Received: from coyote.ced.berkeley.edu by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA01529;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 17:25:21 -0800
 Received: from chabot.ced.berkeley.edu by coyote.ced.berkeley.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1)
 id AA08462; Fri, 2 Feb 96 16:43:50 PST
 Received: by chabot.ced.berkeley.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1)
 id AA25314; Fri, 2 Feb 96 16:42:38 PST
 Date: Fri, 2 Feb 1996 16:42:38 -0800 (PST)
 From: "Roddie L. Cole" <rcole@ced.berkeley.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Cc: Multiple recipients of list GAMBIA-L <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: INTRODUCTIONS
 In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSF.3.91l.960202084437.12953C-100000@saul2.u.washington.edu>
 Message-Id: <Pine.SUN.3.90.960202163056.25042A-100000@chabot.ced.berkeley.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Should we restrict introductions to 10 lines or less? I forward the
 following structure for your comments:
 1. NAME, VILLAGE/TOWN OF ORIGIN, HIGH SCHOOL, ETC.:             2 Lines
 2. ACADEMIC, PROFESSIONAL, and OTHER RELEVANT BACKGROUND INFO.: 2 lines
 3. CURRENT ACTIVITIES, INTERESTS, EMPLOYMENT, ETC.:             2 lines
 4. SHORT PERSONAL (PREFERABLY GAMBIA-RELEVANT) STATEMENT:       4 lines
 TOTAL: 10 LINES
 Two possible crisis areas:
 1. for the exceptionally qualified (Like Sammy Oliver)
 2 lines may prove insufficient for a complete listing of degrees --
 they'll just have to do some serious editing;
 2. Graduates of St. Augustines High School should not hesitate to admit to
 this: we realize not everyone can get into GHS  (.Whoops .. Sorry ..).
 
 From binta@iuj.ac.jp Fri Feb  2 21:35:44 1996
 Return-Path: <binta@iuj.ac.jp>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA05814;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 21:35:43 -0800
 Received: from mlsv.iuj.ac.jp by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA28215;
 Fri, 2 Feb 96 21:35:15 -0800
 Received: from [2.48.232.202] (stpc010.iuj.ac.jp [202.232.48.74]) by mlsv.iuj.ac.jp (8.6.12+2.4W/3.3W9 mlsv[95/09/21]) with SMTP id OAA24474; Sat, 3 Feb 1996 14:34:22 +0900
 Message-Id: <199602030534.OAA24474@mlsv.iuj.ac.jp>
 Date: Sat, 3 Feb 1996 14:34:12
 From: binta@iuj.ac.jp
 Subject: Re: INTRODUCTIONS
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=ISO-2022-JP
 
 Hi,
 
 I agree in toto with Roddie's format for our intros .  Let us keep it
 short and precise.  As well, to avoid intros any time a new member
 signs up, we should create an archive that interested persons can
 easily access as was suggested by one of us.
 
 GAMTEL, African Unity .....etc., I will comment on later.
 
 By the way, is membership to Gambia-L restricted to Gambians?  Perhaps
 it may be interesting to read the views on non-Gambians on issues about
 the Gambia.  With that we may get an outsider's about us.
 
 Lamin.
 From rcole@ced.berkeley.edu Sat Feb  3 12:37:48 1996
 Return-Path: <rcole@ced.berkeley.edu>
 Received: from mx4.u.washington.edu by lists.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA01566;
 Sat, 3 Feb 96 12:37:48 -0800
 Received: from coyote.ced.berkeley.edu by mx4.u.washington.edu
 (5.65+UW96.01/UW-NDC Revision: 2.33 ) id AA29162;
 Sat, 3 Feb 96 12:37:47 -0800
 Received: from chabot.ced.berkeley.edu by coyote.ced.berkeley.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1)
 id AA14245; Sat, 3 Feb 96 12:43:16 PST
 Received: by chabot.ced.berkeley.edu (4.1/SMI-4.1)
 id AA06987; Sat, 3 Feb 96 12:42:04 PST
 Date: Sat, 3 Feb 1996 12:42:03 -0800 (PST)
 From: "Roddie L. Cole" <rcole@ced.berkeley.edu>
 To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu
 Cc: Multiple recipients of list GAMBIA-L <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>
 Subject: Re: INTRODUCTIONS
 In-Reply-To: <199602030534.OAA24474@mlsv.iuj.ac.jp>
 Message-Id: <Pine.SUN.3.90.960203124007.6947A-100000@chabot.ced.berkeley.edu>
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 Lamin:  Methinks the qualifying factor is "interest in Gambian issues" as
 
 opposed to nationality, origin, ethnicity, color, and so forth.
 
 
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